Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 18 October 2014
Aircraft Type: Airbus A380-841
Owner/operator: Singapore Airlines
Registration Number: 9V-SKJ
Location: 60nm S of Mumbai – ÿ India
Phase of Flight: En route
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 433
Component Affected: A380 Aircraft ? The incident primarily affected the A380 aircraft due to the turbulence experienced during descent.A380 Aircraft ? The incident primarily affected the A380 aircraft due to the turbulence experienced during descent.
Investigating Agency: AAIB SingaporeAAIB Singapore
Category: Accident
An Airbus A380 aircraft experienced severe turbulence during approach to Mumbai due to isolated cumulonimbus clouds detected on radar. The flight crew initiated a ‘fasten seat belt’ procedure to mitigate the adverse weather, requesting a heading change to minimize exposure. Turbulence occurred approximately 86 nautical miles from Mumbai Airport, manifesting as brief, light to moderate turbulence lasting approximately 2 seconds each. The pilot issued instructions to the cabin crew to seat passengers and prepare for landing. The turbulence was initially observed but escalated into a sustained period, resulting in some passengers being thrown upwards and suffering injuries. The incident was classified as an accident, and the Air Accident Investigation Bureau of India is investigating it.An Airbus A380 aircraft experienced severe turbulence during approach to Mumbai due to isolated cumulonimbus clouds detected on radar. The flight crew initiated a ‘fasten seat belt’ procedure to mitigate the adverse weather, requesting a heading change to minimize exposure. Turbulence occurred approximately 86 nautical miles from Mumbai Airport, manifesting as brief, light to moderate turbulence lasting approximately 2 seconds each. The pilot issued instructions to the cabin crew to seat passengers and prepare for landing. The turbulence was initially observed but escalated into a sustained period, resulting in some passengers being thrown upwards and suffering injuries. The incident was classified as an accident, and the Air Accident Investigation Bureau of India is investigating it.

Description

The Airbus A380 aircraft encountered severe turbulence while on approach to Mumbai. While descending from Flight Level (FL) 380 to FL150, the flight crew observed on the weather radar display a patch of isolated cumulonimbus (CB) clouds near their flight path. In anticipation of the adverse weather ahead, the flight crew turned on the ?fasten seat belt? sign. At about 86nm from Mumbai Airport, the flight crew requested for a heading of 300ø, which would keep the aircraft at least 10nm clear of the adverse weather. The request was approved by ATC. The flight crew recalled that the flight was smooth and calm from the start of descent until the turbulence encounter. When the aircraft had passed the observed weather, the flight crew, on two occasions with an interval of about two seconds, felt some light to moderate turbulence which lasted about one to two seconds each. The ?fasten seat belt? sign had already been turned on but the cabin crew was still preparing the cabin for landing. The Senior First Officer, who was the pilot flying the aircraft, made an announcement through the Public Address (PA) system just before the aircraft encountered the turbulence to instruct the cabin crew members to be seated. Some passengers and cabin crew members were thrown up towards the cabin ceiling and were injured. Four of them suffered serious injury. The occurrence was most probably a case of encounter with clear air turbulence. The aircraft eventually landed in Mumbai Airport and the injured persons received medical attention. The Air Accident Investigation Bureau of India classified this occurrence as an accident and delegated its investigation to the Air Accident investigation Bureau of Singapore.

Primary Cause

Clear air turbulence (CAT) ? The observed weather conditions, specifically the presence of isolated cumulonimbus clouds, were the primary cause of the turbulence.Clear air turbulence (CAT) ? The observed weather conditions, specifically the presence of isolated cumulonimbus clouds, were the primary cause of the turbulence.

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