Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 2 January 2024
Aircraft Type: Airbus A350-941
Owner/operator: Japan Airlines
Registration Number: JA13XJ
Location: Tokyo International Airport/Haneda (HND/RJTT) – ÿ Japan
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 379
Component Affected: A350-941 (JA13XJ) nose section, DHC-8-315Q MPA aircraft (JA722A), taxiway C5, ATC records, and the DHC-8’s flight path.A350-941 (JA13XJ) nose section, DHC-8-315Q MPA aircraft (JA722A), taxiway C5, ATC records, and the DHC-8’s flight path.
Category: Accident
On December 21, 2023, a serious aviation incident occurred at Tokyo-Haneda Airport when an Airbus A350-941 (JA13XJ) collided with a Japan Coast Guard DHC-8-315Q MPA aircraft (JA722A). The DHC-8, en route to Niigata, was instructed to taxi onto runway 34R via taxiway C5. After touchdown, the A350 struck the DHC-8, causing significant damage to the A350’s nose section. The collision resulted in a fire, injuries, and the evacuation of all occupants. The surviving captain of the DHC-8 and five crew members were hospitalized, while one passenger suffered a crack in their rib, another a bruise, and the third experienced a sprain. A month later, a passenger’s bone bruise on their shin bone was reported. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism reported that the A350 had been cleared to land on runway 34R, while the DHC-8 was instructed to hold short on taxiway C5. However, the ATC record indicated that the stop bar lights for taxiway C5 were unserviceable, contradicting the captain’s assertion of takeoff clearance. This discrepancy raises questions about the incident’s sequence of events and potential errors in communication.On December 21, 2023, a serious aviation incident occurred at Tokyo-Haneda Airport when an Airbus A350-941 (JA13XJ) collided with a Japan Coast Guard DHC-8-315Q MPA aircraft (JA722A). The DHC-8, en route to Niigata, was instructed to taxi onto runway 34R via taxiway C5. After touchdown, the A350 struck the DHC-8, causing significant damage to the A350’s nose section. The collision resulted in a fire, injuries, and the evacuation of all occupants. The surviving captain of the DHC-8 and five crew members were hospitalized, while one passenger suffered a crack in their rib, another a bruise, and the third experienced a sprain. A month later, a passenger’s bone bruise on their shin bone was reported. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism reported that the A350 had been cleared to land on runway 34R, while the DHC-8 was instructed to hold short on taxiway C5. However, the ATC record indicated that the stop bar lights for taxiway C5 were unserviceable, contradicting the captain’s assertion of takeoff clearance. This discrepancy raises questions about the incident’s sequence of events and potential errors in communication.

Description

Japan Airlines flight JL516, an Airbus A350-941 (JA13XJ), collided with a Japan Coast Guard DHC-8-315Q MPA aircraft (JA722A) on the runway at Tokyo-Haneda Airport. The DHC-8, which was on its way to transport supplies to Niigata in response to the Noto Peninsula earthquake which happened the day before, had taxied onto runway 34R via taxiway C5 as JL516 was on final approach. After touching down, the A350 struck the DHC-8. The nose section of the A350 suffered severe damage. The Airbus slid over the runway for about 1700 meters, until it veered to the right, coming to stop next to the runway just before the intersection with C11, and a fire erupted in both aircraft. All occupants of the A350 evacuated safely via L1, R1 and L4 doors. One passenger suffered injury of crack(s) in rib(s), another one a bruise, the third people a sprain. 12 others also sent to hospital due to feeling unwell. Another passenger’s bone bruise on shin bone was reported a month later. The captain of the DHC-8 Japan Coast Guard aircraft also survived with severe burn injuries. The remaining crew of five were killed in the accident. Communications released by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism indicate that JL516 had been cleared to land on runway 34R. JA722A had been instructed to hold short on taxiway C5. This instruction was read back correctly, however, the survived captain of DHC-8 asserted just after the accident that he had been cleared for takeoff, which is contrary to the ATC record. Additionally, it appears the stop bar lights for taxiway C5 (and other taxiways) was unserviceable, as per Notam published on December 25: “STOP-BAR-LGT FOR C1 THRU C14-U/S”.

Source of Information

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240102/k10014307191000.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NLUoAmlm0A&ab_channel=TBSNEWSDIGPoweredbyJNN, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/83a30afdffabf5ebe1a876de7150760c30a5e359, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fdaf832374d, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/3d1ecf9c95ac2f5ece5ad3390eb91e185a00d683, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a97c627e82c55a543df9349f13f10ff4e0927628, https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/aircraft/detail2.php?id=2376, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/83ccecab7bfec7ecd0e6e8d8a30889d56c4b148d, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/12/25/japan/haneda-collision-report/, https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/jal-a350-collision-tokyo-haneda-runway-conflict-system-difficult-to-rely-on/161253.articlehttps://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240102/k10014307191000.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NLUoAmlm0A&ab_channel=TBSNEWSDIGPoweredbyJNN, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/83a30afdffabf5ebe1a876de7150760c30a5e359, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fdaf832374d, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/3d1ecf9c95ac2f5ece5ad3390eb91e185a00d683, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a97c627e82c55a543df9349f13f10ff4e0927628, https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/aircraft/detail2.php?id=2376, https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/83ccecab7bfec7ecd0e6e8d8a30889d56c4b148d, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/12/25/japan/haneda-collision-report/, https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/jal-a350-collision-tokyo-haneda-runway-conflict-system-difficult-to-rely-on/161253.article

Primary Cause

Communication error and conflicting ATC instructions regarding taxiway C5, leading to a potential collision and fire.Communication error and conflicting ATC instructions regarding taxiway C5, leading to a potential collision and fire.

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