Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 20 May 1998
Aircraft Type: Airbus A340-313
Owner/operator: Iberia
Registration Number: EC-GJT
Location: Johannesburg International Airport (JNB) – ÿ South Africa
Phase of Flight: Standing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0
Component Affected: HS-748 (aircraft)HS-748 (aircraft)
Category: Other
Iberia Flight EC-GJT experienced a significant disruption following a 20-year hiatus. An intensive Air HS-748, operated by A.340 EC-GJT, suffered a hydraulic system failure while taxiing behind the Airbus, resulting in a collision. The HS-748’s propeller struck the Airbus’ rear fuselage, causing the vertical stabilizer to fold, and both aircraft sustained substantial damage. The initial Iberia flight was cancelled, and the aircraft was subsequently repaired with a low-level ferry flight.Iberia Flight EC-GJT experienced a significant disruption following a 20-year hiatus. An intensive Air HS-748, operated by A.340 EC-GJT, suffered a hydraulic system failure while taxiing behind the Airbus, resulting in a collision. The HS-748’s propeller struck the Airbus’ rear fuselage, causing the vertical stabilizer to fold, and both aircraft sustained substantial damage. The initial Iberia flight was cancelled, and the aircraft was subsequently repaired with a low-level ferry flight.

Description

Iberia returned to Johannesburg on 20th May 1998, after a break in service of at least 10 years. The inaugural flight was operated by A.340 EC-GJT and arrived at JNB around 07:30 in the morning. After the inaugural flight ceremonies were completed, the aircraft was towed away to be parked at a remote stand for the layover before the 21:00 departure. During the afternoon, an Intensive Air HS-748 (ZS-XGY) suffered a hydraulic system failure as it was taxiing behind the parked Airbus. This failure affected both steering and braking systems and led to a collision between the two aircraft. The no. 1 propeller struck the rear fuselage as HS-748 passed beneath the Airbus’ tail. The vertical stabilizer of the HS-748 then folded as the plane became wedged underneath the A.340. Both aircraft suffered major damage. The inaugural Iberia flight back to Madrid was cancelled and the aircraft underwent temporary repairs at SAA before a low-level ferry flight to Airbus at Finkenwerder approximately 2 weeks later.

Primary Cause

Hydraulic system failure on HS-748.Hydraulic system failure on HS-748.

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