Incident Overview

Date: Monday 9 February 2009
Aircraft Type: Airbus A321-211
Owner/operator: Air M‚diterran‚e
Registration Number: F-GYAJ
Location: Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) – ÿ France
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Minor, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 229
Component Affected: Left Main Gear, Nose Gear, Right Main Gear, Two EnginesLeft Main Gear, Nose Gear, Right Main Gear, Two Engines
Investigating Agency: BEABEA
Category: Accident
On December 1, 2023, at 17:35 UTC, a passenger service flight experienced a significant landing incident at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. The flight, DR8177, encountered light snowfall at CDG, prompting a planned ILS approach to runway 26L. The crew initiated the approach, including full flaps and autobrakes, and then disconnected the autopilot. Upon touchdown, the aircraft transitioned to a flare and accelerated, eventually impacting the runway threshold. The impact resulted in significant damage to the left main gear and nose gear, with the right main gear and two engines also being damaged. The accident was attributed to a prolonged landing, which was exacerbated by degraded runway conditions, inadequate ground operations, and erroneous information regarding the runway condition. Contributing factors included contamination of the runway surface and inadequate monitoring of the runway’s status.On December 1, 2023, at 17:35 UTC, a passenger service flight experienced a significant landing incident at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. The flight, DR8177, encountered light snowfall at CDG, prompting a planned ILS approach to runway 26L. The crew initiated the approach, including full flaps and autobrakes, and then disconnected the autopilot. Upon touchdown, the aircraft transitioned to a flare and accelerated, eventually impacting the runway threshold. The impact resulted in significant damage to the left main gear and nose gear, with the right main gear and two engines also being damaged. The accident was attributed to a prolonged landing, which was exacerbated by degraded runway conditions, inadequate ground operations, and erroneous information regarding the runway condition. Contributing factors included contamination of the runway surface and inadequate monitoring of the runway’s status.

Description

The flight DR8177 departed Dakar, Senegal at 17:35 UTC on a passenger service to Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, France. En route the crew received information that it there was light snowfall at CDG. During the approach briefing the crew planned an ILS approach to runway 26L at 146 kt (Vref + 8 kt), full flaps, and autobrakes at medium. At 23:22 UTC (00:23 local time) the captain announced that the runway was in sight, as the aircraft was passes through a height of 240 feet. He then disconnected the autopilot. The aircraft was above the glideslope as the descent towards the runway was continued. After flying over the runway threshold at 85 ft, the captain began flaring at 40 ft. The aircraft touched down approximately 1050 m from the 26L threshold. Ground speed was 139 kt. With reversers selected at idle the crew noted that deceleration was not as expected. The captain then selected maximum reverse and began applying manual braking. At the end of the runway the captain steered the plane onto taxiway V1. At a ground speed of 41 knots the aircraft ran off the taxiway, coming to rest after 20 m. The left main gear and nose gear were damaged and deemed irreparable. The right main gear and 2 engine were also damaged. Causes of the accident: The accident was due to the continuation of landing when it touched down long and it was found that external conditions were more degraded than those previously reported to the crew. The following have contributed to the occurrence of this accident: – contamination of runway 08R/26L and degradation of the surface state (Rubber coating and deterioration of the surface) between 900 m and 300 m from THR 08R; – the erroneous determination of the runway 08R/26L conditions due to inadequate organization ground operations, monitoring the status of the platform in case of snow and maintenance of runways; – misinformation about the condition of the track, transmitted to the crew does not permit him to adopt the necessary measures; – non-use of thrust reversers.

Primary Cause

Prolonged landing and exacerbated runway conditions due to degraded surface conditions and inadequate ground operations.Prolonged landing and exacerbated runway conditions due to degraded surface conditions and inadequate ground operations.

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