Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 20 January 2000
Aircraft Type: Airbus A320-231
Owner/operator: Airtours International
Registration Number: G-VCED
Location: London-Gatwick Airport (LGW) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 152
Component Affected: Fan cowl doorsFan cowl doors
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
An aircraft incident occurred at Gatwick Airport due to damaged fan cowl doors detaching from the No. 1 engine. The doors caused localized damage to the No. 1 engine and its pylon, wing, flaps, and slats. Investigation revealed the doors were likely left unlatched after maintenance and were torn off their pylon attachment hinges by aerodynamic forces during rotation. The flight was diverted to London Stansted Airport, landing without further incident. Three walk-round inspections were conducted following the door closure.An aircraft incident occurred at Gatwick Airport due to damaged fan cowl doors detaching from the No. 1 engine. The doors caused localized damage to the No. 1 engine and its pylon, wing, flaps, and slats. Investigation revealed the doors were likely left unlatched after maintenance and were torn off their pylon attachment hinges by aerodynamic forces during rotation. The flight was diverted to London Stansted Airport, landing without further incident. Three walk-round inspections were conducted following the door closure.

Description

As the aircraft rotated for take off, both fan cowl doors detached from the no 1 engine and struck the aircraft. The doors were destroyed and localised damage resulted to the No 1 engine and its pylon, the left wing, the left flaps and slats, the fuselage and the fin. The evidence indicated that the doors had probably remained unlatched, after having been closed following maintenance prior to the accident flight and had been torn off their pylon attachment hinges by aerodynamic forces as the aircraft rotated. At 08:09 hours, low visibility procedures came into force at Gatwick due to a reducing Runway Visual Range (RVR). The commander decided to divert the flight to London Stansted Airport. The aircraft landed at Stansted at 08:36 hours without further incident. Three walk-round inspections had been conducted after the doors had been closed.

Primary Cause

Aerodynamic forces during aircraft rotation tore the fan cowl doors from their pylon attachment hinges.Aerodynamic forces during aircraft rotation tore the fan cowl doors from their pylon attachment hinges.

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