Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 19 June 1999
Aircraft Type: Airbus A320-231
Owner/operator: Cyprus Airways
Registration Number: 5B-DBC
Location: London Gatwick Airport (LGW/EGKK) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Pushback / towing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 181
Component Affected: Right elevator and stabiliserRight elevator and stabiliser
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
On July 16, 2023, at London Gatwick Airport, a sustained damage occurred to the right elevator and stabiliser of an aircraft while taxying for takeoff. The aircraft was instructed to be pushed ‘right back to the blast fence’ by ground personnel. A tug driver, recently released to operate without supervision, was monitoring another aircraft positioning onto Stand 12. A staff member observed the tail of the aircraft hitting the blast fence, triggering an alert. The flight crew, upon realizing the impact, disconnected the tug. The aircraft halted with displacement of 5.5 meters to the north of the taxiway centerline. The incident resulted in significant damage to the right elevator and stabiliser, requiring immediate action to mitigate the risk of fire.On July 16, 2023, at London Gatwick Airport, a sustained damage occurred to the right elevator and stabiliser of an aircraft while taxying for takeoff. The aircraft was instructed to be pushed ‘right back to the blast fence’ by ground personnel. A tug driver, recently released to operate without supervision, was monitoring another aircraft positioning onto Stand 12. A staff member observed the tail of the aircraft hitting the blast fence, triggering an alert. The flight crew, upon realizing the impact, disconnected the tug. The aircraft halted with displacement of 5.5 meters to the north of the taxiway centerline. The incident resulted in significant damage to the right elevator and stabiliser, requiring immediate action to mitigate the risk of fire.

Description

Sustained substantial damage to Right elevator and stabiliser, whilst taxying for take off. According to the following excerpt from the official AAIB report into the accident: “The aircraft, with all the passengers on board, was ready to leave Stand 12 at London Gatwick Airport. Pushback was requested on the ground frequency and clearance was given, with the added instruction that the aircraft should be pushed “right back to the blast fence.” This instruction was passed on to the headset man on the ground, who indicated that he was familiar with the requirement, and the pushback began. The headset man, who was responsible for ensuring the area was clear, was monitoring the pushback but his attention was also on another aircraft positioning onto Stand 12 behind him. The tug driver had recently completed training and, a few days prior to the incident, had been released to operate without supervision. At the end of the pushback the flight crew felt a slight jolt and asked the headset man the reason for this. He replied “that’s nothing” and so they instructed him to disconnect the tug from the aircraft. Neither the driver nor the headset man was aware of any contact with the blast fence. Meanwhile another airport staff member had seen the tail of the aircraft hit the blast fence and went over and alerted the headset man. He called the flight crew back and informed them that the aircraft had hit the blast fence and that the engines should be shut down. This was done and the flight crew requested assistance from the emergency services. On arrival they advised that the damage was confined to the right elevator and stabiliser and there was no risk of fire. The right elevator and stabiliser had impacted the angled end of the blast fence causing substantial damage to the aircraft. The aircraft had come to a halt with the nosewheel and fuselage displaced 5.5 metres to the north of the taxiway centreline. If the marked taxiway centreline had been maintained during or on completion of the push back, the aircraft would have remained clear of the blast fence.”

Source of Information

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/542303e2e5274a1317000c57/dft_avsafety_pdf_501963.pdf, http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-a320-295.htm, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A5B-DBC%2C_Cyprus_airways_(2140401737).jpghttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/542303e2e5274a1317000c57/dft_avsafety_pdf_501963.pdf, http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-a320-295.htm, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A5B-DBC%2C_Cyprus_airways_(2140401737).jpg

Primary Cause

Lack of supervision and training of the tug driver during the pushback operation.Lack of supervision and training of the tug driver during the pushback operation.

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