Incident Overview

Date: Friday 12 February 1999
Aircraft Type: Airbus A320-211
Owner/operator: Air France
Registration Number: F-GJVG
Location: Grenouillet – ÿ France
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Minor, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 169
Component Affected: Left wing of the Airbus 320Left wing of the Airbus 320
Investigating Agency: BEABEA
Category: Accident
An Airbus 320 aircraft descending through FL140 reported a collision with a Grob G.103 glider nearby. The pilot initiated an avoidance maneuver, banking to the right, resulting in a left wing collision with the glider’s horizontal stabilizer. Both aircraft landed safely.An Airbus 320 aircraft descending through FL140 reported a collision with a Grob G.103 glider nearby. The pilot initiated an avoidance maneuver, banking to the right, resulting in a left wing collision with the glider’s horizontal stabilizer. Both aircraft landed safely.

Description

At 15:36 the Airbus 320 contacted Montpellier approach and reported descending through FL140. The crew were told to continue to VOR Fr‚jorgues and descend to FL80. FL80 was reached at 15:39. At the same time a Grob G.103 glider plane (F-CGXB) was flying nearby at the same altitude. Both were on a collision course and the A.320 captain took avoiding action by banking to the right. The left wing of the Airbus collided with the Grob’s horizontal stabilizer. Both aircraft managed to make a safe landing. CAUSES PROBABLES: “L’abordage r‚sulte de l’inad‚quation du concept “voir et ‚viter”, seul applicable dans cette partie de l’espace, compte tenu des caract‚ristiques actuelles de l’aviation. Plus sp‚cifiquement, l’abordage s’est produit parce que : – les occupants du G 103 n’ont pas vu l’A 320 sur leur travers gauche, – l’‚quipage de l’A 320 a discern‚ trop tardivement le G 103 pour pouvoir, compte tenu de la vitesse de rapprochement des deux a‚ronefs et du temps de d‚tection et de r‚action, en d‚pit de sa vigilance, r‚ussir sa manoeuvre d’‚vitement.”

Primary Cause

Inadequate maneuvering concept ? the pilot?s approach was deemed insufficient considering the aircraft’s characteristics and the proximity of the aircraft.Inadequate maneuvering concept ? the pilot?s approach was deemed insufficient considering the aircraft’s characteristics and the proximity of the aircraft.

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