Incident Overview

Date: Monday 16 February 1998
Aircraft Type: Airbus A300B4-622R
Owner/operator: China Airlines
Registration Number: B-1814
Location: Taipei-Chiang Kai Shek International Airport (TPE) – ÿ Taiwan
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 196 / Occupants: 196
Component Affected: Aircraft Control System (Specifically, the autopilot and pitch-up control system).Aircraft Control System (Specifically, the autopilot and pitch-up control system).
Category: Accident
On October 18, 2023, a fatal aviation incident occurred in Taipei, Taiwan, involving an Airbus A300B4-622R aircraft. The aircraft, en route from Denpasar Airport, Indonesia, to Taipei, experienced a sudden and catastrophic stall during an attempted go-around at Taipei-Chiang Kai Shek Airport. The aircraft struck a residential area, resulting in the loss of 196 lives and seven ground occupants. The flight crew, Captain and First Officer, were unable to regain control and crashed into a utility pole, highway median, and surrounding properties, causing a significant fire.On October 18, 2023, a fatal aviation incident occurred in Taipei, Taiwan, involving an Airbus A300B4-622R aircraft. The aircraft, en route from Denpasar Airport, Indonesia, to Taipei, experienced a sudden and catastrophic stall during an attempted go-around at Taipei-Chiang Kai Shek Airport. The aircraft struck a residential area, resulting in the loss of 196 lives and seven ground occupants. The flight crew, Captain and First Officer, were unable to regain control and crashed into a utility pole, highway median, and surrounding properties, causing a significant fire.

Description

China Airlines flight CI676, an Airbus A300B4-622R, stalled and impacted a residential area of Taipei during an attempted go around at Taipei-Chiang Kai Shek Airport, Taiwan , killing all 196 occupants and 7 persons on the ground. The aircraft originated from Denpasar Airport, Indonesia and was bound for Taipei. The flight was cleared for an ILS/DME runway 05L approach to Taipei Chiang Kai Shek Airport in light rain and fog. The aircraft remained high on the approach. At 1,2nm short of the threshold, the altitude was 1515 feet, whereas it should have been at 500 feet at that point. The flight crew selected full flaps. At 20:04:50 hours local time the autopilot was disconnected. Subsequently, as the aircraft crossed the runway threshold at 1475 feet, go around thrust was applied. The aircraft rapidly pitched up, reaching +35ø as it climbed trough 1723 feet at an airspeed of 134 knots. The gear had just been raised and the flaps set to 20 degrees. At 20:05:16 the aircraft had reached 2327 feet at a +42.7ø pitch. Nine seconds later the speed had fallen to 43 knots as the aircraft stalled. The aircraft nosed down with a 79ø left bank. The flight crew was not able to regain control and the aircraft impacted the ground left of the runway. It hit a utility pole and a highway median and then skidded into several houses, surrounded by fish farms, rice paddies, factories and warehouses. A fire erupted. Visibility at the time of the accident was 2400 feet, the runway 05L RVR (runway visual range) was 3900 feet, 300 feet broken ceiling, 3000 feet overcast. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The investigation team determined that the the following factors combination caused the accident: 1. during all the descent and the approach, the aircraft was higher than the normal path; 2. the crew coordination between the captain and the first officer was inadequate. 3. during 12 seconds, the crew did not counteract the pitch up tendency due to the thrust increase after go around, and then the reaction of the crew was not sufficient. As a consequence the pitch up increased until the aircraft stalled.”

Primary Cause

Inadequate crew coordination and insufficient pitch-up compensation during the approach, leading to a rapid pitch-up and subsequent stall.Inadequate crew coordination and insufficient pitch-up compensation during the approach, leading to a rapid pitch-up and subsequent stall.

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