Incident Overview

Date: Friday 25 October 1968
Aircraft Type: Fairchild FH-227C
Owner/operator: Northeast Airlines
Registration Number: N380NE
Location: 15,2 km NE of Lebanon Airport, NH (LEB) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 32 / Occupants: 42
Component Affected: Aircraft Navigation System (Instrument Approach)Aircraft Navigation System (Instrument Approach)
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A Northeast Airlines Flight 946, a commercial aircraft operating to Lebanon, NH and Montpelier, VT, experienced a significant incident involving a fire originating from a tree on a steep, rocky mountain near the Lebanon Airport. The flight was cleared for an approach to cruise altitude and then deviated from the standard approach procedure, resulting in a rapid descent and subsequent fire. The aircraft’s navigation instruments indicated a potential station passage, prompting the crew to initiate a descent towards the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA). The descent was not properly leveled, leading to the aircraft impacting a dense forest of trees on the side of a mountain, causing a fire. The incident was likely triggered by a premature descent, exacerbated by navigational instrument indications suggesting a station passage.A Northeast Airlines Flight 946, a commercial aircraft operating to Lebanon, NH and Montpelier, VT, experienced a significant incident involving a fire originating from a tree on a steep, rocky mountain near the Lebanon Airport. The flight was cleared for an approach to cruise altitude and then deviated from the standard approach procedure, resulting in a rapid descent and subsequent fire. The aircraft’s navigation instruments indicated a potential station passage, prompting the crew to initiate a descent towards the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA). The descent was not properly leveled, leading to the aircraft impacting a dense forest of trees on the side of a mountain, causing a fire. The incident was likely triggered by a premature descent, exacerbated by navigational instrument indications suggesting a station passage.

Description

Northeast Airlines Flight 946, Fairchild FH-227C, departed Boston-Logan International Airport, USA at 17:42 hours for a flight to Lebanon, NH and Montpelier, VT. The Fairchild climbed to a cruising altitude of 8000 feet. At 18:08 the flight was cleared for an approach to the Lebanon Airport to cruise at 5,000 feet and report leaving 6,000 feet. At 18:10:45, the controller advised the crew that radar service had been terminated and the flight was cleared to contact the Lebanon Flight Service Station (FSS). One minute later the FSS told the crew that the weather was an estimated ceiling of 2,000 feet overcast; visibility was 10 miles; there were breaks in the overcast; the altimeter setting was 29.55; and the wind was calm. The flight did not perform the published instrument approach procedure but executed an abbreviated approach by making a right turn from their northwesterly heading and then a left turn back to intercept the inbound radial to the VOR station. The inbound radial was intercepted at approximately 8 to 10 miles northeast of the VOR station where it passed through an altitude of about 4500 feet. The crew began the descent but did not level off at 2,800 feet m.s.l., the minimum altitude inbound to the VOR. During the approach to runway 25 the airplane contacted trees on the cloud-shrouded side of a steep, rocky, heavily wooded mountain (Moose Mountain), 57 feet below the summit at 2,237 feet m.s.l. The aircraft cut a swath trough the trees broke up and caught fire. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The premature initiation of a descent towards the Minimum Descent Altitude, based on navigational instrument indications of an impending station passage in an area of course roughness. The crew was not able to determine accurately its position at this time because they had performed a non standard instrument approach and there were no supplement navigational aids available for their use.”

Primary Cause

Premature descent towards the Minimum Descent Altitude, based on navigational instrument indications of an impending station passage in an area of course roughness.Premature descent towards the Minimum Descent Altitude, based on navigational instrument indications of an impending station passage in an area of course roughness.

Share on:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *