Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 15 November 1966
Aircraft Type: Boeing 727-21
Owner/operator: Pan American World Airways (Pan Am)
Registration Number: N317PA
Location: near Dallgow – ÿ Germany
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Flight control systems, navigation, communication equipment, flight data, cockpit voice recorders, and other critical aircraft systems.Flight control systems, navigation, communication equipment, flight data, cockpit voice recorders, and other critical aircraft systems.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A Pan Am cargo flight 708 experienced a catastrophic accident at Tempelhof Airport in Berlin following a runway resurfacing. The flight initially ascended to FL90, then reduced altitude and began a descent to FL30, followed by a shift to ILS runway 8 right approach. A sudden descent below altitude clearance resulted in a crash approximately 10 miles from the airport, within the Soviet occupation zone, due to deteriorating weather conditions ? poor visibility, snow, and overcast skies. Significant components were lost, including flight data, cockpit voice recorders, navigation and communication equipment.A Pan Am cargo flight 708 experienced a catastrophic accident at Tempelhof Airport in Berlin following a runway resurfacing. The flight initially ascended to FL90, then reduced altitude and began a descent to FL30, followed by a shift to ILS runway 8 right approach. A sudden descent below altitude clearance resulted in a crash approximately 10 miles from the airport, within the Soviet occupation zone, due to deteriorating weather conditions ? poor visibility, snow, and overcast skies. Significant components were lost, including flight data, cockpit voice recorders, navigation and communication equipment.

Description

Pan Am’s scheduled cargo flight 708 from Frankfurt to Berlin usually lands at Tempelhof Airport. However because of resurfacing of the runways at Tempelhof, Pan Am operated in and out of Tegel Airport since the evening of November 13th. Flight 708 departed Frankfurt at 02:04 and climbed to the cruising altitude of FL90. At 02:35 the flight reported leaving this altitude for FL30. Three minutes later Berlin Control cleared the flight to “turn left heading zero three zero, descend and maintain two thousand”. When 6,5 miles from the Outer Marker, the controller cleared the flight to “turn right heading zero six zero cleared ILS runway eight right approach”. Immediately after the acknowledgment from the flight crew, the aircraft struck the ground and crashed about 10 miles from the airport in the Soviet occupation zone. Weather was poor with 2,6 km visibility in snow; cloud coverage 3/8 at 500 feet and overcast a 600 feet with a temperature of -1deg C. The Soviet authorities returned about 50 percent of the wreckage. Some major components were not returned which included the flight data and cockpit voice recorders, flight control systems, navigation and communication equipment. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The descent of the flight below its altitude clearance limit, but the Board has been unable to determine the cause of such descent.”

Primary Cause

Descent below altitude clearance limitDescent below altitude clearance limit

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