Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 14 August 1963
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando
Owner/operator: Aaxico Airlines
Registration Number: N67941
Location: 56 km ENE of Great Falls-Malmstrom AFB, MT – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Main-master rod bearingMain-master rod bearing
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A Curtiss C-46 N67941 experienced an engine failure during a climb to Ellsworth AFB, leading to a series of maneuvers to avoid mountainous terrain. The failure resulted in a turn back to Malmstrom, followed by a descent and landing in a plowed field adjacent to a reservoir. The aircraft struck the earth dam, causing damage to the reservoir.A Curtiss C-46 N67941 experienced an engine failure during a climb to Ellsworth AFB, leading to a series of maneuvers to avoid mountainous terrain. The failure resulted in a turn back to Malmstrom, followed by a descent and landing in a plowed field adjacent to a reservoir. The aircraft struck the earth dam, causing damage to the reservoir.

Description

Curtiss C-46 N67941 took off from Malmstrom AFB at 14:14 for a flight to Ellsworth AFB. During the climb to altitude, the no. 2 engine overheated. The main-master rod bearing failure forced the crew to shut the engine down a little later. The plane had not obtained sufficient altitude to pass safely over the mountainous terrain, so a turn was made to go back to Malmstrom. The aircraft continued to lose altitude and airspeed, forcing the crew to alter course to fly along a canyon, the floor of which permitted a greater degree of terrain clearance. Once in the canyon however, surrounding terrain soon surmounted the altitude of the aircraft, necessitating the landing on a ploughed field. After touchdown the C-46 struck the earth dam of a small reservoir. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The failure of the captain to effect a proper and timely assessment of a power plant malfunction, followed by improper judgement and technique during a single-engine emergency operation.”

Primary Cause

Inadequate assessment of a power plant malfunction and improper judgment during a single-engine emergency operation.Inadequate assessment of a power plant malfunction and improper judgment during a single-engine emergency operation.

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