Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 15 September 1957
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-53-DO (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Northeast Airlines
Registration Number: N34417
Location: New Bedford, MA – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 12 / Occupants: 24
Component Affected: DC-3 aircraft ? specifically the right wing and fuselage.DC-3 aircraft ? specifically the right wing and fuselage.
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A Northeast Flight 285 experienced a significant accident during an initial approach to New Bedford. The aircraft struck multiple trees, resulting in significant damage and a rollover. The pilot?s premature descent and failure to follow established ILS procedures contributed to the incident.A Northeast Flight 285 experienced a significant accident during an initial approach to New Bedford. The aircraft struck multiple trees, resulting in significant damage and a rollover. The pilot?s premature descent and failure to follow established ILS procedures contributed to the incident.

Description

Northeast Flight 285 departed Martha’s Vineyard for a flight to New Bedford at 20:19. After 19 minutes the crew contacted New Bedford at the start of the descent out of 4000 feet. The controller then passed on weather information to the crew: indefinite 200, obscuration; visibility 1 mile; fog; wind southeast 3; altimeter 30.02. The flight was immediately cleared for a straight in approach and landing at runway 05. Last radio contact was when the crew reported inbound over the outer marker. The DC-3 struck 2 45-50 feet high trees, some 4000 feet short of the runway. The right wing separated on impact, causing the aircraft to roll to the right, cutting a swath through a dense growth of trees until the stub right wing dug into the soft swamp floor. The aircraft cartwheeled until the left engine struck a large tree stump, causing the fuselage to break in two. The wreckage came to rest 600 feet past the point of initial contact with the trees. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The pilot attempted to make a visual approach by descending prematurely in the approach area without adherence to the prescribed ILS approach procedure which was dictated by existing weather conditions.”

Primary Cause

Pilot?s improper descent and failure to adhere to ILS procedures.Pilot?s improper descent and failure to adhere to ILS procedures.

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