Incident Overview

Date: Friday 20 March 1953
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-54G-10-DO (DC-4)
Owner/operator: Transocean Air Lines
Registration Number: N88942
Location: 19 km SW of Alvarado, CA – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 35 / Occupants: 35
Component Affected: Aircraft Control SystemAircraft Control System
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A Transocean Air Lines Flight 942 experienced a sudden and uncontrolled descent following a change in flight plan near Winslow, Arizona. The aircraft initially followed a routine route, then transitioned to Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) due to a change in the compass locator, reaching a high altitude before a crash in a flat field.A Transocean Air Lines Flight 942 experienced a sudden and uncontrolled descent following a change in flight plan near Winslow, Arizona. The aircraft initially followed a routine route, then transitioned to Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) due to a change in the compass locator, reaching a high altitude before a crash in a flat field.

Description

Transocean Air Lines Flight 942 departed Roswell at 12:11 for Oakland. The flight was for the purpose of transporting military personnel. After departing Roswell the flight progressed in a routine manner and at 14:51, when in the vicinity of Winslow, Arizona, the Defense VFR flight plan was changed to IFR, still at least 500 feet on top of clouds. At 18:19 the flight reported over the Newark, California, compass locator and fan marker at 8,000 feet where it held for 11 minutes. At 18:27, Oakland Approach Control cleared Flight 942 for a straight-in range approach, to descend in the holding pattern to cross the Newark compass locator at 3,500 feet and to report leaving each 1,000-foot level. Three minutes later, at 18:30, the flight reported leaving 8,000 feet, and subsequently reported leaving each 1,000-foot level. At 18:36, it reported being at 3,500 feet leaving the Newark compass locator inbound. Almost immediately thereafter the aircraft became uncontrollable. The aircraft descended in a steep right wing low slipping attitude until it crashed in a large flat field near Alvarado, CA. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The loss of control of the aircraft for reasons unknown, during its descent from the Newark compass locator.”

Primary Cause

Loss of control during descent from the Newark compass locator.Loss of control during descent from the Newark compass locator.

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