Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 31 August 1950
Aircraft Type: Lockheed L-749A Constellation
Owner/operator: Trans World Airlines – TWA
Registration Number: N6004C
Location: near Wadi Natrun – ÿ Egypt
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 55 / Occupants: 55
Component Affected: The rear row master rod bearingThe rear row master rod bearing
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
TWA Flight 903 experienced a catastrophic engine failure during a nighttime emergency landing in the desert following a rear row master rod bearing failure. The aircraft crashed, resulting in a significant loss of life and property.TWA Flight 903 experienced a catastrophic engine failure during a nighttime emergency landing in the desert following a rear row master rod bearing failure. The aircraft crashed, resulting in a significant loss of life and property.

Description

TWA Flight 903 from Bombay, India to New York was carried out by TWA’s Constellation “Star of Maryland”. Departure from Bombay was at 08:34, August 30 and arrival at Cairo at 22:17. A complete crew change was made at Cairo and the aircraft was refueled The weather over the route was good and the flight departed Cairo at 23:35, planning to cruise at an altitude of 14,500 feet. A routine position report was received from the flight by the Cairo control tower at 23:55, “off Cairo 23:35 25 miles out of Cairo at 23:43 estimated time of arrival Rome 0530”. This message was acknowledged but the flight did not reply. At that moment, while climbing through an altitude of approx 10,000 feet, the plane suffered a no. 3 engine failure. A major fire erupted, forcing the crew to return to Cairo. When the burning engine fell free of the aircraft, a forced landing in the desert became necessary. The aircraft crashed during the attempted night-time emergency landing. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The failure of the rear row master rod bearing causing an uncontrolled fire which precipitated a crash landing.”

Primary Cause

The failure of the rear row master rod bearing causing an uncontrolled fire which precipitated a crash landing.The failure of the rear row master rod bearing causing an uncontrolled fire which precipitated a crash landing.

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