Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 29 October 2023
Aircraft Type: Airbus A320-233
Owner/operator: Air Arabia Maroc, opb Fly2Sky
Registration Number: LZ-MDI
Location: Casablanca-Mohamed V Airport (CMN/GMMN) – ÿ Morocco
Phase of Flight: Standing
Status: Minor, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants:
Component Affected: The jet bridge mechanism, specifically the metal structure of the jet bridge.The jet bridge mechanism, specifically the metal structure of the jet bridge.
Investigating Agency: BEA MarocBEA Maroc
Category: Serious incident
On October 28, 2023, an Airbus A320, LZ-MDI, experienced a significant incident involving the detachment of door L1 during boarding. The aircraft was docked overnight with its automatic jet bridge attached, and then was subsequently approached for departure. During the boarding process, both audio and visual alarms were triggered, leading to a temporary halt of passenger disembarkation. Subsequently, the metal structure of the jet bridge came into contact with the aircraft?s front door, causing it to be torn upwards. This resulted in a serious malfunction of the jet bridge mechanism.On October 28, 2023, an Airbus A320, LZ-MDI, experienced a significant incident involving the detachment of door L1 during boarding. The aircraft was docked overnight with its automatic jet bridge attached, and then was subsequently approached for departure. During the boarding process, both audio and visual alarms were triggered, leading to a temporary halt of passenger disembarkation. Subsequently, the metal structure of the jet bridge came into contact with the aircraft?s front door, causing it to be torn upwards. This resulted in a serious malfunction of the jet bridge mechanism.

Description

The Airbus A320, suffered the detachment of door L1 when boarding passengers by raising the gangway. On October 28, 2023, the Airbus A320, registered LZ-MDI was docked at parking spot B03 after arrival. The aircraft stayed overnight with the same jet bridge attached automatically throughout the night (07 hours). On October 29, 2023, at 06:39, during the boarding of passengers for the departure to Venice, Italy, without the presence of the jet bridge operator, both the audio and visual alarms of the jet bridge were triggered. The passenger disembarkation was temporarily halted on the order of the aircraft?s captain. The head of the jet bridge operators was immediately contacted by the handling supervisor. Shortly after, the metal structure of the jet bridge came into contact with the aircraft’s front door, causing it to be completely torn upwards. Probable causes of the serious incident (translated from French language final report): The analysis of the factual data from this event reveals that JH-Technique, the company responsible for the maintenance of the jet bridges at Mohamed V Airport, did not request certified spare parts from the manufacturer as recommended. Indeed, the maintenance needs of the jet bridges to maintain their functionality effectively require adherence to the manufacturer’s instructions. Additionally, the initial and periodic training on the maintenance tasks of the jet bridges provided by JH-Technique is neither validated by the manufacturer, nor by a civil aviation authority, nor by an accredited training organization. Furthermore, the examination of the maintenance data for the jet bridge revealed that the maintenance program is inappropriate. In summary, the serious incident could only be due to a failure of the maintenance system of said company, consequently leading to an imminent malfunction of the jet bridge mechanism, exacerbated by the non-compliance with operational procedures, including, among others, the absence of the operator during boarding operations. Contributory factors: – Exceeding the docking duration of the jet bridge to seven (07) hours instead of the four (04) hours recommended by the manufacturer for a “Night-Stop” aircraft; – Absence of the PBB operator at the jet bridge during the occurrence of the event, who should have intervened when the alerts were triggered; – Increased vibrations in the cable tray with each movement of the jet bridge.

Source of Information

https://bea.aero/en/investigation-reports/notified-events/detail/accident-to-the-airbus-a320-registered-lz-dmi-operated-by-air-maroc-on-29-10-2023-at-casablanca/https://bea.aero/en/investigation-reports/notified-events/detail/accident-to-the-airbus-a320-registered-lz-dmi-operated-by-air-maroc-on-29-10-2023-at-casablanca/

Primary Cause

Failure of the maintenance system implemented by JH-Technique, leading to a lack of certified spare parts, inadequate training, and an inappropriate maintenance program.Failure of the maintenance system implemented by JH-Technique, leading to a lack of certified spare parts, inadequate training, and an inappropriate maintenance program.

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