Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 24 October 2020
Aircraft Type: Embraer ERJ-145LR
Owner/operator: American Eagle, opb Envoy Air
Registration Number: N674RJ
Location: Freeport-Grand Bahama International Airport (FPO) – ÿ Bahamas
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 28
Component Affected: All components related to the braking system, particularly the Brake Control Unit (BCU), Emergency Parking Brake Pressure Switch (PASS), Emergency Parking Brake Handle and Cable (PASS), and Parking Brake Valve.All components related to the braking system, particularly the Brake Control Unit (BCU), Emergency Parking Brake Pressure Switch (PASS), Emergency Parking Brake Handle and Cable (PASS), and Parking Brake Valve.
Investigating Agency: AAID BahamasAAID Bahamas
Category: Accident
An Embraer ERJ-145LR aircraft, American Eagle flight AA4194, experienced a runway excursion after landing at Freeport-Grand Bahama International Airport, Bahamas. Both pilots reported uncommanded braking, and the aircraft veered to the right of the runway centerline, eventually exiting at a distance of approximately 3715 feet. The left main gear collapsed, and the aircraft came to rest approximately 15 feet from the runway’s edge. The probable cause was attributed to excessive hydraulic pump operations due to internal leakage in a component, which could have resulted in excessive braking action.An Embraer ERJ-145LR aircraft, American Eagle flight AA4194, experienced a runway excursion after landing at Freeport-Grand Bahama International Airport, Bahamas. Both pilots reported uncommanded braking, and the aircraft veered to the right of the runway centerline, eventually exiting at a distance of approximately 3715 feet. The left main gear collapsed, and the aircraft came to rest approximately 15 feet from the runway’s edge. The probable cause was attributed to excessive hydraulic pump operations due to internal leakage in a component, which could have resulted in excessive braking action.

Description

American Eagle flight AA4194, an Embraer ERJ-145LR, suffered a runway excursion after landing on runway 06 at Freeport-Grand Bahama International Airport, Bahamas. After touchdown, both pilots described experiencing uncommanded braking of the aircraft. Attempts to control the aircraft on the runway were unsuccessful as it veered to the right of runway centerline, eventually exiting the runway at a distance of approximately 3715 ft from the runway threshold. The left main gear collapsed during the event and the aircraft eventually came to rest approximately 15 ft from the right of the runway’s edge. PROBABLE CAUSE: Based on evidence gathered, CVR and FDR data analysis and analysis conducted of suspected components, the probable cause of the heavy braking action that resulted in the runway excursion could not be replicated or determined. Results of functional tests of components suspected of contributing to the heavy braking action that occurred are as follows: – Brake control unit (BCU), PASS – Emergency parking brake pressure switch PASS – Emergency parking brake handle and cable PASS – Parking brake valve – all tests passed except for internal leakage in the “Off” position – 4 drops in 5 min (requirement: not to exceed 1 drop in 5 min). The component manufacturer and Embraer stated that this issue would have no effect on braking performance but could result in excessive hydraulic pump operations in order to maintain system pressure. Additionally, slight deviations were noted on operational test but this was determined to have minimal effect on brake pressure application.

Source of Information

https://flightaware.com/live/flight/AAL4194/history/20201024/1514Z/KMIA/MYGFhttps://flightaware.com/live/flight/AAL4194/history/20201024/1514Z/KMIA/MYGF

Primary Cause

Internal leakage in a component leading to excessive hydraulic pump operations.Internal leakage in a component leading to excessive hydraulic pump operations.

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