Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 13 September 2016
Aircraft Type: Boeing 737-347 (SF)
Owner/operator: Trigana Air Service
Registration Number: PK-YSY
Location: Wamena Airport (WMX) – ÿ Indonesia
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Aircraft Landing Gear (Main Landing Gear)Aircraft Landing Gear (Main Landing Gear)
Investigating Agency: NTSCNTSC
Category: Accident
A Boeing 737-300 cargo plane, operated by Trigana Air Service, experienced a significant landing accident at Wamena, Papua, Indonesia on August 28, 2015. The aircraft sustained substantial damage during descent, resulting in a left-hand roll and subsequent touchdown with a vertical acceleration. The incident involved two pilots and a Flight Operation Officer (FOO) carrying 14,913 kg of cargo. The pilot initiated a reduced descent rate and subsequently rolled to reduce the rate of descent, but was unable to identify visual checkpoints and proceeded with a reduced approach. Upon reaching 5,700 feet altitude, the pilot experienced a left-hand roll and pitched downward, culminating in a vertical acceleration of 3.25g. The aircraft’s main landing gear collapsed, and it subsequently touched down approximately 1,890 meters from the runway threshold.A Boeing 737-300 cargo plane, operated by Trigana Air Service, experienced a significant landing accident at Wamena, Papua, Indonesia on August 28, 2015. The aircraft sustained substantial damage during descent, resulting in a left-hand roll and subsequent touchdown with a vertical acceleration. The incident involved two pilots and a Flight Operation Officer (FOO) carrying 14,913 kg of cargo. The pilot initiated a reduced descent rate and subsequently rolled to reduce the rate of descent, but was unable to identify visual checkpoints and proceeded with a reduced approach. Upon reaching 5,700 feet altitude, the pilot experienced a left-hand roll and pitched downward, culminating in a vertical acceleration of 3.25g. The aircraft’s main landing gear collapsed, and it subsequently touched down approximately 1,890 meters from the runway threshold.

Description

A Boeing 737-300 cargo plane operated by Trigana Air Service as flight 7321 sustained substantial damage in a landing accident on runway 15 at Wamena, Papua, Indonesia. TGN7321 was a scheduled cargo flight from Jayapura-Sentani Airport to Wamena Airport. On board the aircraft were two pilots and one Flight Operation Officer (FOO) as a loadmaster. The aircraft carried 14,913 kg of cargo. The aircraft cruised at an altitude of 18,000 feet and prior to descent, the pilot observed that the Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) existed. The pilots able to identify the other Trigana flight from Sentani to Wamena in front of them. The aircraft made an orbit at X-POINT which located at 8 NM from runway 15 in order to allow a preceding flight to land. At approximately 7,000 feet altitude, the pilot received landing clearance from the Wamena Tower controller. At this position, the pilot could not identify his visual checkpoints and decided to reduce the rate of descent and continued the approach. At approximately 5,700 feet altitude at about 2 NM from the runway threshold, the pilot was able to see the runway and increased the rate of descent. Just prior to touchdown the aircraft rolled left 28ø and pitched down 11ø, before returning to approximately wings level and +7ø pitch. The aircraft then touched down with a vertical acceleration of 3.25 g. Both main landings gear subsequently collapsed and the left main landing gear completely detached during landing. The aircraft stopped at approximately 1,890 meters from the beginning of runway 15. This was the second Boeing 737-300F landing accident at Wamena in just over a year. On August 28, 2015, a Cardig Air aircraft touched down about 35 meters before the beginning of runway 15, causing the left hand main gear to collapse. Contributing Factors: “Refer to the previous aircraft that was landed safely, the pilot confidence that a safe landing could be made and disregarding several conditions required for go around.”

Source of Information

https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150828-1https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150828-1

Primary Cause

Pilot confidence in a safe landing, despite disregarding required go-around conditions, likely contributed to the incident.Pilot confidence in a safe landing, despite disregarding required go-around conditions, likely contributed to the incident.

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