Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 15 January 2015
Aircraft Type: British Aerospace ATP-F (LFD)
Owner/operator: Atlantic Airlines
Registration Number: G-BTPC
Location: Coventry-Baginton Airport (CVT) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Standing
Status: Minor, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Aircraft ? specifically, the GPU and the aircraft’s movement.Aircraft ? specifically, the GPU and the aircraft’s movement.
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
An aircraft incident occurred from Coventry, UK, to Dublin, Ireland, involving two crew members and approximately 4,600 kg of freight. The crew initiated pre-start checks and then started the right engine. Following the ground crew’s instruction to disconnect the GPU, the commander instructed the left engine start. The crew then removed the nosewheel chocks, allowing the aircraft to move forward. An immediate collision occurred with the GPU, resulting in the aircraft?s shutdown and communication with air traffic control. The crew realized the parking brake was not set, causing the aircraft?s movement. The commander noted an expectation for the parking brake to be active, and the incorrect application of the brake contributed to the incident.An aircraft incident occurred from Coventry, UK, to Dublin, Ireland, involving two crew members and approximately 4,600 kg of freight. The crew initiated pre-start checks and then started the right engine. Following the ground crew’s instruction to disconnect the GPU, the commander instructed the left engine start. The crew then removed the nosewheel chocks, allowing the aircraft to move forward. An immediate collision occurred with the GPU, resulting in the aircraft?s shutdown and communication with air traffic control. The crew realized the parking brake was not set, causing the aircraft?s movement. The commander noted an expectation for the parking brake to be active, and the incorrect application of the brake contributed to the incident.

Description

The aircraft was being readied for a flight from Coventry , U.K. to Dublin, Ireland. On board were the flight crew of two and approximately 4,600 kg of freight. The flight crew carried out the pre-start checklist and then started the right engine, after which the ground crew were given the signal to disconnect the ground power unit (GPU), positioned directly in front of the aircraft. The commander expected to see the GPU being moved clear of the aircraft, but when this did not happen he signaled the left engine start to the ground crew, which was approved. With the left engine started, the commander signaled for the nosewheel chocks to be removed, which was actioned by the ground crew. Immediately the chocks were removed, the aircraft began to move forward and the first officer saw the ground crew member run clear of the aircraft to the right. Both flight crew members immediately applied wheel brakes, but as they did so, the aircraft collided with the GPU. The flight crew shut down both engines and informed ATC. There were no injuries and damage was confined to forward parts of the aircraft and the top cover of the GPU. After the accident the flight crew realised that the parking brake was not set, resulting in the aircraft’s movement when the chocks were removed. The commander noted that there had been an expectation that the parking brake would have been set to on when the crew first arrived at the aircraft. The parking brake was not an item on the turnaround checklist which the crew had carried out earlier, although it was an item on the pre-start checklist which had therefore not been carried out correctly. The commander also observed that the signal to remove the chocks was given before the GPU had been moved clear of the aircraft. Although the flight crew had not felt rushed, the commander believed that they had been under a time pressure due to the imminent airport closure, and that this had been a contributory factor.

Primary Cause

Incorrect application of the parking brake prior to GPU removal.Incorrect application of the parking brake prior to GPU removal.

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