Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 6 July 2008
Aircraft Type: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15F
Owner/operator: USA Jet Airlines
Registration Number: N199US
Location: 0,8 km N of Saltillo-Plan de Guadalupe International Airport (SLW) – ÿ Mexico
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: The DC-9 aircraft itself.The DC-9 aircraft itself.
Investigating Agency: DGCA MexicoDGCA Mexico
Category: Accident
A DC-9 crashed in an industrial area near Detroit-Willow Run Airport, Michigan, on July 5th, resulting in significant damage and loss of life. The aircraft was carrying automotive parts and subsequently continued its flight to Shreveport, Louisiana, before being diverted to Saltillo, Mexico.A DC-9 crashed in an industrial area near Detroit-Willow Run Airport, Michigan, on July 5th, resulting in significant damage and loss of life. The aircraft was carrying automotive parts and subsequently continued its flight to Shreveport, Louisiana, before being diverted to Saltillo, Mexico.

Description

USA Jet Flight 199 departed Detroit-Willow Run Airport, MI (YIP) on July 5 for Hamilton (YHM), Canada to pick up cargo. Automotive parts were loaded on board and the flight continued to Shreveport (SHV) where it arrived at 23:19 CDT. After clearing customs it took off again at 23:48 CDT, bound for Saltillo (SLW), Mexico. The DC-9 crashed in an industrial area 800 m north of the airport. The airplane broke up and burned. PROBABLE CAUSE The Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Directorate determines that the probable causes of the accident were the continuation of an unstable final approach without having the runway in sight and the consequent loss of control – at low altitude – in view of the imminent impact. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS – Weather conditions at the airport – Unstabilized approach – Fatigue – Lack of experience of the co-pilot – Failure to follow proper procedures – Lack of operational procedures – Not following proper Saltillo tower controller procedures – Lack of supervision by the authority – The coincidence of factors that individually would not represent a substantial increase in the risk of the operations, but that in this case were added, that is; late night flight, little experience of the co-pilot, omission of briefing by the captain, a single Jepessen for two pilots, DME #2 inoperative, captain command bars inoperative, DME arc, ILS/DME approach, omission of fog bank report and finally saturation in the communications with the Monterrey Control Center.

Primary Cause

Continued unstable final approach without a runway in sight, leading to loss of control and subsequent impact.Continued unstable final approach without a runway in sight, leading to loss of control and subsequent impact.

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