Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 18 November 2006
Aircraft Type: Boeing 727-23F
Owner/operator: Aerosucre Colombia
Registration Number: HK-3667X
Location: 3,7 km N of Leticia-Alfredo V squez Cobo Airport (LET) – ÿ Colombia
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 6 / Occupants: 6
Component Affected: Boeing 727 cargo plane ? specifically the approach and landing systems, including the instrument approach procedure and the aircraft?s flight management system.Boeing 727 cargo plane ? specifically the approach and landing systems, including the instrument approach procedure and the aircraft?s flight management system.
Investigating Agency: AerocivilAerocivil
Category: Accident
AeroSucre flight 142, a Boeing 727 cargo plane, experienced a catastrophic landing due to a flawed approach and inadequate IFR procedures. The flight was cleared for a straight in approach to runway 21, but visibility deteriorated rapidly due to fog, leading to a critical decision to descend below safety minima. The crew?s attempt to land visually with reduced visibility resulted in a landing at a high elevation, impacting a transmission tower. The incident highlights a failure to adequately address reduced visibility and the potential consequences of a visual approach without proper instrument approach.AeroSucre flight 142, a Boeing 727 cargo plane, experienced a catastrophic landing due to a flawed approach and inadequate IFR procedures. The flight was cleared for a straight in approach to runway 21, but visibility deteriorated rapidly due to fog, leading to a critical decision to descend below safety minima. The crew?s attempt to land visually with reduced visibility resulted in a landing at a high elevation, impacting a transmission tower. The incident highlights a failure to adequately address reduced visibility and the potential consequences of a visual approach without proper instrument approach.

Description

Aerosucre flight 142, a Boeing 727 cargo plane, departed Bogot  at 19:35 hours local time on a flight to Leticia, Colombia. The aircraft carried 13166 kg of cargo, a crew of three and three passengers. Flight time was estimated to be 1 hour and 35 minutes. While en route at FL270, the crew requested weather information for Leticia. A weather report from 01:00Z showed: wind calm, visibility 10 km, scattered clouds at 1000 feet, temperature 24 deg C. The flight descended towards Leticia and was cleared for a straight in approach to runway 21. The air traffic controller instructed the flight to report at 3000 feet. At 20:59 the controller reported that visibility had decreased to 4000 m due to patches of fog. Six minutes later the flight reported at 3000 feet, 9 miles from the airport. The crew requested an increase of the intensity of the runway lights, since there were no approach lights for runway 21. The approach was continued and the flight was cleared to land. The aircraft descended until it impacted a 150-feet high transmission tower. It then hit trees and broke up. PROBABLE CAUSE Performing a flight under instrument conditions attempts to make an approach and landing under visual flight conditions without meeting the minimum requirements for this type of operation. Performing a visual approach with reduced visibility for a runway without instrument approach procedure, which led to flying below safety minima and having descended to hit a transmission tower of private television channels. The poorly planned approach and inadequate IFR operation that led to an erroneous judgement of the obstacle clearance margin. The crew’s inability to circumvent the obstacle on the ground by encountering unforeseen circumstances beyond their capacity.

Primary Cause

Poorly planned approach and inadequate IFR operation, resulting in a visual approach with reduced visibility and landing below safety minima.Poorly planned approach and inadequate IFR operation, resulting in a visual approach with reduced visibility and landing below safety minima.

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