Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 12 May 2005
Aircraft Type: Boeing 757-204
Owner/operator: Thomson Airways
Registration Number: G-BYAO
Location: Manchester Airport (MAN/EGCC) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 242
Component Affected: Aircraft tailscrape and auxiliary power unit access doors.Aircraft tailscrape and auxiliary power unit access doors.
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
During takeoff, an aircraft experienced a significant tailstrike due to excessive rotation and a variable headwind component, resulting in a lower takeoff speed than anticipated. The aircraft landed safely at Manchester, returning to the maximum landing weight and utilizing the full runway length to minimize load on the brakes.During takeoff, an aircraft experienced a significant tailstrike due to excessive rotation and a variable headwind component, resulting in a lower takeoff speed than anticipated. The aircraft landed safely at Manchester, returning to the maximum landing weight and utilizing the full runway length to minimize load on the brakes.

Description

During the takeoff staff in the airfield?s ATC tower and the crew of another aircraft, which was stationary at a holding point on the aerodrome, saw a significant amount of smoke emanate from the rear of the aircraft as it lifted off the runway. At the same time the crew in the aircraft heard a noise and felt a slight bump. The commander advised ATC that they thought that they had suffered a tailstrike and intended to return to the airfield. The aircraft made a gentle, uneventful landing back at Manchester, 12 tonnes over the maximum landing weight, and used the full length of the runway to minimise the load on the brakes. The tailstrike was the result of an excessive rate of rotation during the takeoff. This was exacerbated by a variable headwind component which contributed to a lift off speed that was lower than intended by the manufacturer and compounded the loss of tail clearance. The operator has since amended his procedures to ensure better flying continuity, guidance for newly trained co-pilots and the inclusion in his operations manual of the advice given in the Boeing 757 Flight Crew Training Manual on the subject of takeoffs in Gusty Wind and Strong Crosswind Conditions Nature of Damage to airframe: Scrapes and wear to the rear of aircraft in vicinity of the tail scrape limiting device and auxiliary power unit access doors

Source of Information

https://www.gov.uk/aaib-reports/boeing-757-204-g-byao-12-may-2005, http://www.caa.co.uk/aircraft-registration/, http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-b757-27235.htm, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AThomson_Airways_Boeing_757-204%3B_G-BYAO%40MAN%3B14.05.2011_596eg_(5732414617).jpghttps://www.gov.uk/aaib-reports/boeing-757-204-g-byao-12-may-2005, http://www.caa.co.uk/aircraft-registration/, http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-b757-27235.htm, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AThomson_Airways_Boeing_757-204%3B_G-BYAO%40MAN%3B14.05.2011_596eg_(5732414617).jpg

Primary Cause

Excessive rotation during takeoff, exacerbated by a variable headwind component.Excessive rotation during takeoff, exacerbated by a variable headwind component.

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