Incident Overview

Date: Monday 9 February 2004
Aircraft Type: Dassault Falcon 900EX
Owner/operator: private
Registration Number: VP-BMS
Location: London-Luton Airport (LTN/EGGW) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: Aircraft Hydraulic System (specifically the HYDR#1 PUMP 3)Aircraft Hydraulic System (specifically the HYDR#1 PUMP 3)
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
An aircraft departing Kilimanjaro en route to London (Luton) airport experienced a significant landing deviation due to an intermittent hydraulic problem. The crew incorrectly assumed this issue was permitted under the Minimum Equipment List, leading to a diversion and a landing configuration that resulted in a vehicle veering to the right. The aircraft ultimately landed approximately 139 meters to the right of the runway centerline.An aircraft departing Kilimanjaro en route to London (Luton) airport experienced a significant landing deviation due to an intermittent hydraulic problem. The crew incorrectly assumed this issue was permitted under the Minimum Equipment List, leading to a diversion and a landing configuration that resulted in a vehicle veering to the right. The aircraft ultimately landed approximately 139 meters to the right of the runway centerline.

Description

The aircraft departed from Kilimanjaro en route to London (Luton) airport with a known hydraulic problem (intermittent illumination of HYDR#1 PUMP 3 caution light). The crew believed, incorrectly, that this was allowed under the terms of the Minimum Equipment List. During the approach at Luton the crew were unable to obtain indications that the gear was down and locked following selections on both the normal and emergency systems. The crew requested a diversion to Stansted and the aircraft was configured for a full flap landing on Runway 05. During the landing roll the right main landing gear partially retracted and the aircraft veered to the right until it finally left the paved surface, crossed the grass, and came to rest about 139 metres to the right of the runway centreline. Four safety recommendations have been made as a result of the investigation.

Primary Cause

Incorrect interpretation of the Minimum Equipment List and failure to adequately assess the hydraulic system’s functionality during the approach.Incorrect interpretation of the Minimum Equipment List and failure to adequately assess the hydraulic system’s functionality during the approach.

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