Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 22 October 2003
Aircraft Type: Boeing 747-281F (SCD)
Owner/operator: Nippon Cargo Airlines
Registration Number: JA8191
Location: Tokyo-Narita Airport (NRT) – ÿ Japan
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: Aft fuselage of the Boeing 747-200 cargo plane.Aft fuselage of the Boeing 747-200 cargo plane.
Investigating Agency: JTSBJTSB
Category: Accident
A Boeing 747-200 cargo plane, JA8191, experienced moderate damage during takeoff from Tokyo-Narita Airport (NRT) on a cargo flight to Anchorage (ANC), USA. The aircraft sustained damage while taking off, but continued its takeoff and landed at Narita Airport. Investigation suggests a potential issue with the aircraft?s takeoff speed, with a delayed liftoff resulting in contact with the runway surface, causing moderate damage. The rotation data card preparation process was deemed inadequate, with the FE failing to verify the correct takeoff speed and target pitch attitude.A Boeing 747-200 cargo plane, JA8191, experienced moderate damage during takeoff from Tokyo-Narita Airport (NRT) on a cargo flight to Anchorage (ANC), USA. The aircraft sustained damage while taking off, but continued its takeoff and landed at Narita Airport. Investigation suggests a potential issue with the aircraft?s takeoff speed, with a delayed liftoff resulting in contact with the runway surface, causing moderate damage. The rotation data card preparation process was deemed inadequate, with the FE failing to verify the correct takeoff speed and target pitch attitude.

Description

A Boeing 747-200 cargo plane, JA8191, sustained moderate damage in a tailstrike accident on takeoff from Tokyo-Narita Airport (NRT), Japan. There were no injuries to the four crew members. Nippon Cargo Airlines flight 62 took off from runway 34L at Tokyo-Narita on a cargo flight to Anchorage (ANC), USA. During the takeoff, the aircraft’s aft fuselage contacted the runway surface and the aircraft sustained moderate damage, but continued its takeoff and became airborne. Thereafter, the aircraft returned to Narita Airport and landed. PROBABLE CAUSE: “In this accident, while the aircraft was taking off from Narita Airport, it is estimated that liftoff was delayed due to rotation being initiated at lower than the appropriate speed, and that the lower surface of the aft fuselage contacted the runway surface, causing it to be damaged. It is estimated that the following factors were involved in the rotation being started at lower than an adequate speed: (1) When the FE prepared the data card, he did so reading the takeoff speeds and target pitch attitude from the chart corresponding to the aircraft’s zero fuel weight instead of its takeoff weight by mistake and further, because he did not reconfirm, he did not realize his mistake. (2) The captain, the trainee pilot acting as PNF, and the first officer had no doubts about the speed values on the data card prepared by the FE. (3) The preparation of data cards at NCA is done solely by the FE, and other crewmembers are not involved in their preparation or reconfirmation.”

Primary Cause

Inadequate data card preparation during takeoff, leading to a delayed liftoff and contact with the runway surface.Inadequate data card preparation during takeoff, leading to a delayed liftoff and contact with the runway surface.

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