Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 4 October 2001
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-154M
Owner/operator: Sibir Airlines
Registration Number: RA-85693
Location: 184 km off Adler, Russia [Black Sea] – ÿ Atlantic Ocean
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 78 / Occupants: 78
Component Affected: Tu-154M RA-85693Tu-154M RA-85693
Investigating Agency: MAKMAK
Category: Accident
A Sibir Airlines Tu-154M, flight 1812, crashed into the Black Sea after being struck by a runaway surface-to-air missile during a military exercise conducted by Ukraine defence forces near the Crimean Peninsula. The missile, a 5V14Sh warhead from an S-200V missile system, missed the aircraft but detonated some 15 meters above the plane, causing a significant decompression and fire.A Sibir Airlines Tu-154M, flight 1812, crashed into the Black Sea after being struck by a runaway surface-to-air missile during a military exercise conducted by Ukraine defence forces near the Crimean Peninsula. The missile, a 5V14Sh warhead from an S-200V missile system, missed the aircraft but detonated some 15 meters above the plane, causing a significant decompression and fire.

Description

Sibir Airlines flight 1812, a Tupolev Tu-154, crashed into the Black Sea after being struck by a runaway surface-to-air missile, fired during an exercise. All 78 occupants were killed. Sibir Airlines flight 1812 had departed Tel Aviv, Israel for a charter flight to Novosibirsk, Russia. It proceeded at an altitude of FL360 on airway B-145 over the Black Sea. At the same time the Ukraine defence forces were doing an exercise near the coastal city of Feodosia in the Crimea region. Missiles were fired from an S-200V missile battery. A 5V28 surface-to-air missile missed the drone and homed in on the Tupolev. The missile exploded some 15 meters above the plane. The aircraft sustained serious damage, resulting in a decompression of the passenger cabin and a fire. The aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent, crashed into the sea and sank to a depth of 2000 m. Final statement of report: “The catastrophe involving Tu-154M RA-85693 occurred during the execution, by crew of the Sibir airline, of passenger charter flight # 1812 from Tel Aviv to Novosibirsk. During travel along international flight path V-145 at an altitude of 11,100 m, the aircraft was struck by the 5V14Sh warhead of a 5V28 missile from an S-200V surface-to-air missile system, launched from a position near the town of Feodosia on the Crimean Peninsula, with co-ordinates 45ø03’48″N. Lat. and 36ø05’07″E. Long.”

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttps://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Runaway surface-to-air missile strike.Runaway surface-to-air missile strike.

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