Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 2 August 1994
Aircraft Type: Grumman HU-16
Owner/operator: private
Registration Number: N7025N
Location: St. Ignace, MI – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Taxi
Status: Minor
Casualties: Fatalities: / Occupants: 13
Component Affected: Left PropellerLeft Propeller
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
On October 26, 2023, a serious aviation incident occurred when a pilot and boat operator encountered a sailboat off a deserted island. The pilot reported a strong easterly wind, landing on a southeastern course. Upon touching down, the pilot initiated reverse thrust, but the left propeller did not reverse. The airplane then turned towards the shore and away from the wind, resulting in a rapid deceleration. The pilot then turned around and taxied towards the boat, but the propeller reversed, causing the airplane to impact the boat. Four-year-old son Juma was killed when the airplane struck the boat. Investigation revealed a problem with the left propeller, specifically a misplaced stop ring and a wedge, which caused the propeller to reverse. The propeller assembly had been rebuilt approximately 70 hours prior to the incident. The pilot’s failure to follow good seaplane operating practices by taxiing with power at forward thrust, with a tailwind, at a speed that required reverse thrust to arrest excessive speed, and the pilot’s misjudgment of his distance from the boat contributed to the accident. The reversed left propeller system was a key factor in the incident.On October 26, 2023, a serious aviation incident occurred when a pilot and boat operator encountered a sailboat off a deserted island. The pilot reported a strong easterly wind, landing on a southeastern course. Upon touching down, the pilot initiated reverse thrust, but the left propeller did not reverse. The airplane then turned towards the shore and away from the wind, resulting in a rapid deceleration. The pilot then turned around and taxied towards the boat, but the propeller reversed, causing the airplane to impact the boat. Four-year-old son Juma was killed when the airplane struck the boat. Investigation revealed a problem with the left propeller, specifically a misplaced stop ring and a wedge, which caused the propeller to reverse. The propeller assembly had been rebuilt approximately 70 hours prior to the incident. The pilot’s failure to follow good seaplane operating practices by taxiing with power at forward thrust, with a tailwind, at a speed that required reverse thrust to arrest excessive speed, and the pilot’s misjudgment of his distance from the boat contributed to the accident. The reversed left propeller system was a key factor in the incident.

Description

THE PILOT AND BOAT OPERATOR HAD PREARRANGED TO MEET IN A COVE OFF A DESERTED ISLAND. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE WINDS WERE OUT OF THE ENE AT 10-15 KTS, AND HE LANDED ON AN EASTERLY HEADING. HE STATED ‘…WE TOUCHED DOWN AND WERE GOING TOWARDS SHORE WHEN I WENT INTO REVERSE AND OFF THE STEP. THE AIRPLANE TURNED RIGHT FURTHER TOWARDS SHORE AND AWAY FROM THE WIND….’ THIS WOULD OCCUR IF THE LEFT PROPELLER DID NOT GO INTO REVERSE. THE PILOT THEN TURNED AROUND AND TAXIED DOWNWIND ON THE WATER TOWARDS THE MOORED BOAT. AS THE AIRPLANE NEARED THE BOAT, THE PILOT APPLIED REVERSE THRUST, BUT THE LEFT PROPELLER DID NOT GO INTO REVERSE PITCH. WHEN IT BECAME APPARENT THAT THE PILOT WAS HAVING DIFFICULTY SLOWING DOWN, THE BOAT OPERATOR, HIS WIFE, AND 4-YEAR-OLD SON JUMPED INTO THE WATER. THE 6-YEAR-OLD SON DID NOT GET OFF THE BOAT AND WAS KILLED WHEN THE AIRPLANE STRUCK THE BOAT. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE LEFT PROPELLER LOW PITCH STOP ASSEMBLY WAS NOT OPERATING NORMALLY DUE TO A DISPLACED STOP RING AND STOP WEDGE. THE PROPELLER ASSEMBLY HAD OPERATED ABOUT 70 HOURS SINCE IT WAS REBUILT. Probable Cause: THE PILOT’S FAILURE TO FOLLOW GOOD SEAPLANE OPERATING PRACTICES BY TAXIING WITH POWER AT FORWARD THRUST, WITH A TAILWIND, AT A SPEED THAT NECESSITATED USING REVERSE THRUST TO ARREST THE EXCESSIVE SPEED, AND THE PILOT’S MISJUDGMENT OF HIS DISTANCE FROM THE BOAT. THE FAILURE OF THE LEFT PROPELLER REVERSING SYSTEM WAS A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT.

Primary Cause

The pilot’s failure to follow good seaplane operating practices by taxiing with power at forward thrust, with a tailwind, at a speed that required reverse thrust to arrest excessive speed, and the pilot’s misjudgment of his distance from the boat contributed to the accident.The pilot’s failure to follow good seaplane operating practices by taxiing with power at forward thrust, with a tailwind, at a speed that required reverse thrust to arrest excessive speed, and the pilot’s misjudgment of his distance from the boat contributed to the accident.

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