Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 6 November 1986
Aircraft Type: Boeing 727-235
Owner/operator: Pan American World Airways (Pan Am)
Registration Number: N4743
Location: Tampa International Airport, FL (TPA) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Taxi
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 23
Component Affected: Apache PA-23 Apache N2185P engine and wing.Apache PA-23 Apache N2185P engine and wing.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
On 06:12, Piper PA-23 Apache N2185P departed Pine Shadows, and Eastern Airlines DC-9 captain pilot initiated Flight 164 to Newark. Weather conditions in Tampa were deteriorating, with a reduced runway sight distance (RVR) of 600 feet, midpoint, and rollout of 800 feet. The Apache pilot reported a missed approach, and subsequent approaches were adjusted to maintain a safe distance. Simultaneously, a Pan American Boeing 727-235 (N4743) was taxiing to runway 36L via taxiway W. A 727 crewmember observed the Apache pitching up and banking left. The Apache struck the 727’s lower nose area, causing damage, and subsequently skidded 100 feet, resulting in fire. The aircraft was evacuated.On 06:12, Piper PA-23 Apache N2185P departed Pine Shadows, and Eastern Airlines DC-9 captain pilot initiated Flight 164 to Newark. Weather conditions in Tampa were deteriorating, with a reduced runway sight distance (RVR) of 600 feet, midpoint, and rollout of 800 feet. The Apache pilot reported a missed approach, and subsequent approaches were adjusted to maintain a safe distance. Simultaneously, a Pan American Boeing 727-235 (N4743) was taxiing to runway 36L via taxiway W. A 727 crewmember observed the Apache pitching up and banking left. The Apache struck the 727’s lower nose area, causing damage, and subsequently skidded 100 feet, resulting in fire. The aircraft was evacuated.

Description

At 06:12 Piper PA-23 Apache N2185P took off from Pine Shadows. The pilot, an Eastern Airlines DC-9 captain had to check in at Tampa at 07:20 to command Flight 164 from Tampa to Newark. Weather at Tampa was worsening and RVR at touchdown of 600 feet, midpoint and rollout 800 feet was reported to the Apache pilot. Though the Apache is classified as approach category A (min. RVR 1800 feet), the ILS approach to runway 36L was continued. At 06:47 the Apache pilot reported he was executing a missed approach. At 06:58 the aircraft was cleared for a second approach with RVR at touchdown reported 600 feet, 1000 feet midpoint and 800 feet at rollout. RVR midpoint later deteriorated to 800 feet. At the same time, a Pan American Boeing 727-235 (N4743) was cleared to taxi to runway 36L via taxiway W at 07:01. While passing taxiway W-2 the 727 crewmembers saw the Apache coming out of the fog on a head-on collision course. The Apache pitched up and banked slightly to the left The no. 1 engine struck the 727’s lower nose area and separated. The Apache passed under the wing and skidded another 100 feet and caught fire. The Boeing was evacuated. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The decision of the Apache pilot to continue a precision instrument approach below the published decision height when the required visual references were not distinctly visible and identifiable. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to obtain a predeparture weather briefing before choosing a means to travel to his destination.”

Primary Cause

Pilot’s decision to continue a precision instrument approach below the published decision height due to insufficient visual references and failure to obtain a predeparture weather briefing.Pilot’s decision to continue a precision instrument approach below the published decision height due to insufficient visual references and failure to obtain a predeparture weather briefing.

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