Incident Overview

Date: Friday 16 November 1984
Aircraft Type: Boeing 747-122
Owner/operator: United Airlines
Registration Number: N4714U
Location: Honolulu, HI – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 411
Component Affected: The #7 tire.The #7 tire.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
During takeoff, the #7 tire failed, prompting the flight crew to abort the takeoff. The aircraft was stopped with approximately 3000 feet of remaining runway. A fuel leak originating from the right wing caused an evacuation from the left side of the aircraft. However, the second officer failed to relay critical instructions to the pilot, and upon activating the evacuation signal, slides/rafts were deployed on both sides of the aircraft. After approximately 20 occupants had evacuated through Exit 1L, the stitching in the grid loop failed at that location. Subsequently, the slide/raft separated, resulting in two seriously injured passengers. An investigation revealed that the #7 tire had failed due to a faulty inner bearing, which caused excessive heat, leading to fuse melting and blowing out. The cause of the bearing failure was not verified.During takeoff, the #7 tire failed, prompting the flight crew to abort the takeoff. The aircraft was stopped with approximately 3000 feet of remaining runway. A fuel leak originating from the right wing caused an evacuation from the left side of the aircraft. However, the second officer failed to relay critical instructions to the pilot, and upon activating the evacuation signal, slides/rafts were deployed on both sides of the aircraft. After approximately 20 occupants had evacuated through Exit 1L, the stitching in the grid loop failed at that location. Subsequently, the slide/raft separated, resulting in two seriously injured passengers. An investigation revealed that the #7 tire had failed due to a faulty inner bearing, which caused excessive heat, leading to fuse melting and blowing out. The cause of the bearing failure was not verified.

Description

AFTER ACCELERATING TO ABOUT 153 KTS DRG THE TAKEOFF ROLL, THE #7 TIRE FAILED & THE FLT CREW ABORTED THE TAKEOFF. THE ACFT WAS STOPPED WITH APRX 3000 FT OF RWY REMAINING. DUE TO A FUEL LEAK FROM THE RIGHT WING, THE CAPT ORDERED AN EVACU- ATION FROM THE LEFT SIDE OF THE ACFT ONLY. HOWEVER, THE 2ND OFFICER DID NOT RELAY THE CAPT’S INSTRUCTIONS OVR THE PA, & WHEN THE CAPT ACTIVATED THE EVACUATION SIGNAL, THE SLIDES/RAFTS WERE DEPLOYED ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ACFT. AFTER APRX 20 OCCUPANTS HAD EVACUATED THRU EXIT 1L, THE STITCHING IN THE GRID BAR LOOPS FAILED AT THAT LOCATION. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE SLIDE/RAFT SEPARATED & 2 PAX WERE SERIOUSLY INJURED. ALSO, 1 FLT ATTENDANT HAD TAKEN A SMALL GIRL TO THE LAVORATORY & WAS NOT IN A PSN TO OPEN HER ASSIGNED EXIT (DOOR 4L); HOWEVER, A PAX WHO TRAVELED OFTEN BY AIR, OPENED THE DOOR. AN INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE #7 TIRE HAD FAILED AFTER THE INNER BEARING OF THAT WHEEL HAD FAILED. THIS CAUSED THE WHEEL & TIRE TO OVERHEAT, WHICH ALLOWED THE FUSES TO MELT & BLOW OUT. THE REASON FOR THE BEARING FAILURE WAS NOT VERIFIED. Probable Cause:

Primary Cause

Faulty inner bearing in the #7 tire.Faulty inner bearing in the #7 tire.

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