Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 17 October 1946
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-20-DK (DC-3)
Owner/operator: National Air Transport Service
Registration Number: NC38942
Location: Laramie, WY – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 13 / Occupants: 13
Component Affected: Aircraft Control System (specifically, the pilot’s maneuvering and altitude control).Aircraft Control System (specifically, the pilot’s maneuvering and altitude control).
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
On October 26, 2023, a catastrophic accident occurred when a C-47 aircraft, registered NC38942, experienced a severe loss of control and crashed while attempting to land at Newark Municipal Airport. The aircraft was cleared for an instrument approach to Cheyenne Airport, but deteriorated weather conditions rapidly deteriorated, leading to a critical malfunction. The pilot, operating at a dangerously low altitude, initiated a maneuver to land, resulting in a significant impact with the ground. The aircraft disintegrated during the impact.On October 26, 2023, a catastrophic accident occurred when a C-47 aircraft, registered NC38942, experienced a severe loss of control and crashed while attempting to land at Newark Municipal Airport. The aircraft was cleared for an instrument approach to Cheyenne Airport, but deteriorated weather conditions rapidly deteriorated, leading to a critical malfunction. The pilot, operating at a dangerously low altitude, initiated a maneuver to land, resulting in a significant impact with the ground. The aircraft disintegrated during the impact.

Description

NATS C-47 registered NC38942 departed Oakland Municipal Airport at 18:42 for a flight to Newark via Cheyenne. Oakland Airway Traffic Control Center authorized instrument flight via Airway Green 3 at an altitude of 11,000 feet to Salt Lake City and 13,000 feet to Cheyenne. At 21:54 Salt Lake ATC instructed the crew to cruise to Cheyenne Airport at 15,000 feet. At that time the weather at Cheyenne was being reported as: ceiling 100 feet, visibility 1/4 mile. By 22:30 the weather at Cheyenne had worsened to a reported zero ceiling and zero visibility. Prior to reaching Laramie the aircraft was cleared from 15,000 feet to 14,000 feet and at 00:05 the flight reported over Laramie. Weather at Laramie was reported ceiling indefinite, 400 feet overcast; visibility 20 miles; light rain. The captain decided to divert to Laramie and he was cleared for an instrument approach. At 00:40 the crew reported outbound on the northwest approach leg preparing for the final instrument approach. By that time visibility had dropped to 2 miles in light snow. Five minutes later the plane passed over the airport at a low altitude. A couple of minutes later the airplane’s left wing tip struck the ground while the aircraft was in a left bank of at least 70 degrees, and while dragging along the ground for a distance of approximately 75 feet, the aircraft crashed and disintegrated. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The action of the pilot in maneuvering the aircraft at a dangerously low altitude under extremely adverse weather conditions in an attempt to land. A contributing factor was the negligence of the pilot in planning a flight into an area in which adverse weather conditions were forecast without making adequate provisions for a suitable alternate airport.”

Primary Cause

The pilot’s actions, particularly the operation at a dangerously low altitude and the failure to adequately account for adverse weather conditions, were the primary cause of the accident. The pilot’s attempt to land at a low altitude, combined with the worsening weather, led to a loss of control and a catastrophic impact.The pilot’s actions, particularly the operation at a dangerously low altitude and the failure to adequately account for adverse weather conditions, were the primary cause of the accident. The pilot’s attempt to land at a low altitude, combined with the worsening weather, led to a loss of control and a catastrophic impact.

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