Incident Overview

Date: Friday 13 October 1972
Aircraft Type: Fairchild FH-227D
Owner/operator: Fuerza A‚rea Uruguaya (FAU)
Registration Number: T-571
Location: near El Tiburcio – ÿ Argentina
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 29 / Occupants: 45
Component Affected: Fairchild FH-227D AircraftFairchild FH-227D Aircraft
Category: Accident
On October 12, 1972, a Uruguayan Air Force Fairchild FH-227D aircraft carrying 40 passengers and five crew members crashed in the Andes Mountains near Malargu‚, Argentina, resulting in the deaths of 16 survivors and the loss of 13 occupants. The aircraft, chartered for a rugby team’s trip to Chile, was flying south from Mendoza, Argentina, following a storm front. The pilot, navigating south towards the Planch¢n Pass, mistakenly believed they had reached Curic¢ and initiated a premature descent, leading to a catastrophic crash. The aircraft suffered significant damage, including wing and tail section shearing, resulting in a downward slide of approximately 725 meters before impact with a glacier. Thirteen passengers perished in the crash, and subsequent survivors waited for rescue, with the search being halted on November 23. A rescue party was organized on December 20, and the remaining survivors were airlifted on December 22-23.On October 12, 1972, a Uruguayan Air Force Fairchild FH-227D aircraft carrying 40 passengers and five crew members crashed in the Andes Mountains near Malargu‚, Argentina, resulting in the deaths of 16 survivors and the loss of 13 occupants. The aircraft, chartered for a rugby team’s trip to Chile, was flying south from Mendoza, Argentina, following a storm front. The pilot, navigating south towards the Planch¢n Pass, mistakenly believed they had reached Curic¢ and initiated a premature descent, leading to a catastrophic crash. The aircraft suffered significant damage, including wing and tail section shearing, resulting in a downward slide of approximately 725 meters before impact with a glacier. Thirteen passengers perished in the crash, and subsequent survivors waited for rescue, with the search being halted on November 23. A rescue party was organized on December 20, and the remaining survivors were airlifted on December 22-23.

Description

A Uruguayan Air Force Fairchild FH-227D flying a rugby team to Chile, crashed in the Andes Mountains, killing 29 occupants; 16 survived the accident. Survivors were found and rescued over two months after the accident. Members of the amateur Old Christians Club rugby union team from Montevideo, Uruguay, were scheduled to play a match against the Old Boys Club, an English rugby team in Santiago, Chile. A Uruguayan Air Force Fairchild FH-227D was chartered to fly the team over the Andes mountain range to Santiago. The aircraft carried 40 passengers and 5 crew members. The passengers included 19 members of the team, along with their families, supporters, and friends. The aircraft departed Montevideo Airport on 12 October 1972, but a storm front over the Andes forced them to stop overnight in Mendoza, Argentina. The flight took off at 14:18 from Mendoza the next day. The pilot flew south from Mendoza towards Malarge radiobeacon at FL180. The flight radioed the Malarge Airport with their position and told them they would reach the Planch¢n Pass at 15:21. The plan was to cross the pass to the Curic¢ radiobeacon. From there the aircraft was to turn north and descend towards Santiago. The flight crew mistakenly believed they had reached Curic¢ and began descending too early. The aircraft struck a mountain, initially shearing off both wings and the tail section. The remaining portion of the fuselage slid down the mountain about 725 metres before striking ice and snow on a glacier. Thirteen passengers died in the crash. In the following days survivors waited for a rescue party. However, on November 23 the search was being halted. In December a few survivors try to get help and on December 20 they finally met some Chileans. A rescue party was organised and the other survivors were airlifted from the wreckage on December 22-23. In the period between the accident and the rescue, 13 more occupants had died.

Primary Cause

Pilot error during navigation, specifically a misjudgment of the aircraft’s position and a premature descent.Pilot error during navigation, specifically a misjudgment of the aircraft’s position and a premature descent.

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