Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 31 August 1972
Aircraft Type: Ilyushin Il-18V
Owner/operator: Aeroflot, Kazakstan Civil Aviation Directorate
Registration Number: CCCP-74298
Location: 23 km N of Magnitogorsk Airport (MQF) – ÿ Russia
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 102 / Occupants: 102
Component Affected: Aircraft cargo holdAircraft cargo hold
Category: Accident
Aeroflot Flight 558 experienced a catastrophic incident due to a rapidly spreading fire in the baggage compartment of the aircraft, resulting in a loss of crew functionality, inability to maintain flight, and a ground impact.Aeroflot Flight 558 experienced a catastrophic incident due to a rapidly spreading fire in the baggage compartment of the aircraft, resulting in a loss of crew functionality, inability to maintain flight, and a ground impact.

Description

Aeroflot fight 558 departed Karaganda at 08:31 hours, bound for Moscow’s Domodedovo Airport. While en route at an altitude of 7200 m, a fire broke out in the baggage compartment. At 10:08 the crew began an emergency descent and changed course for an emergency landing at Magnitogorsk. Smoke intensified, severely hampering the crew in their attempts to position the aircraft for an approach to Magnitogorsk Airport. The aircraft flew with significant bank angles, overloads and fluctuations in height. At 10:15:50 the plane was in close proximity to the ground, after which it entered a steep climb with a significant overload. In 35 seconds the plane gained an additional height of 1300-1400 m. At 10:19:33 the airplane impacted the ground at a speed of about 370 km/h collided at a pitch and roll angle of about 0øand with the gears and flaps retracted. The aircraft came down 23 km north of the airport in a plowed field between the settlement of Smelovsky and the village of Pokrovka. The cause of the disaster was the intensive development of a fire that broke out in the rear cargo hold, which led to a complete or partial loss of the crew’s working capacity, the impossibility of visual flight and observation of instruments due to smoke in the cockpit and the exclusion of the possibility of a successful flight outcome. The most likely cause of the fire was the triggering of pyrotechnic devices, the ignition or self-ignition of flammable materials in the baggage of passengers whose traces were found in the remains of baggage.

Source of Information

http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=122, https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttp://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=122, https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Intensive development of a fire in the rear cargo hold, triggered by pyrotechnic devices or flammable materials within the baggage.Intensive development of a fire in the rear cargo hold, triggered by pyrotechnic devices or flammable materials within the baggage.

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