Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 20 June 1965
Aircraft Type: Vickers VC10-1101
Owner/operator: British Overseas Airways Corporation – BOAC
Registration Number: G-ARVK
Location: over Bristol Channel – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 9
Component Affected: Passenger Door, Rear Galley Door, and Engine Nacelle.Passenger Door, Rear Galley Door, and Engine Nacelle.
Category: Accident
During a test flight for Certificate of Airworthiness renewal, an aircraft experienced a series of events leading to a minor incident. Initially, depressurization and engine shutdown occurred due to de-pressurization. Subsequently, the rear passenger door and galley door illuminated warning lights, prompting a brief period of concern. The aircraft then ascended to higher altitudes, with the rear galley door remaining active. A subsequent descent to 15,000 ft. triggered pressurization and a climb to 20,000 ft., followed by a descent to 10,000 ft. During this descent, a significant event ? a door fall impacting the No.1 engine nacelle ? was observed. The engine was subsequently shut down as a precautionary measure. The aircraft subsequently returned to London (Heathrow) without further incident.During a test flight for Certificate of Airworthiness renewal, an aircraft experienced a series of events leading to a minor incident. Initially, depressurization and engine shutdown occurred due to de-pressurization. Subsequently, the rear passenger door and galley door illuminated warning lights, prompting a brief period of concern. The aircraft then ascended to higher altitudes, with the rear galley door remaining active. A subsequent descent to 15,000 ft. triggered pressurization and a climb to 20,000 ft., followed by a descent to 10,000 ft. During this descent, a significant event ? a door fall impacting the No.1 engine nacelle ? was observed. The engine was subsequently shut down as a precautionary measure. The aircraft subsequently returned to London (Heathrow) without further incident.

Description

Before departure all doors were checked closed and the associated warning lights were out. When the aircraft reached 4,000 ft. during a test flight for Certificate of Airworthiness renewal, the aircraft was depressurised and No.4 engine shut down. The rear passenger door, and rear galley door, warning lights then came on. This caused no undue concern because it had been experienced on several previous occasions when aircraft were being flown de-pressurised. After a three-engined climb to 12,000 ft., No.4 engine was re-started and the climb continued to 20,000 ft., while further tests were carried out. A descent to 15,000 ft . was then initiated, during which pressurisation of the cabin was started. When the cabin differential reached 1 Ib./sq.incb, the rear galley door warning light went out, but that for the passenger door remained on. On reaching 15,000 ft., the cabin differential 12 lb/sq inch, and it was maintained at that level while an inspection of the passenger door was made. It was then noticed that the door was about 1/4 inch from the fully closed position (to open, it has to be lifted over 2 inch). De-pressurisation and a further descent to 10,000 ft. were started so that the door could be closed properly. At about 12,000 ft., while the cabin was being de-pressurised and the aircraft was still descending, a heavy “thump” was heard and a pressure wave felt. The passenger door had fallen from the aircraft and further inspection showed that it had struck No.1 engine nacelle and had damaged the port wing boundary fence. Although there was no apparent malfunction, No.1 engine was shut down as a precautionary measure, and the aircraft then returned to London (Heathrow) without further incident.

Primary Cause

De-pressurization and subsequent engine shutdown during a test flight.De-pressurization and subsequent engine shutdown during a test flight.

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