Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 11 August 1957
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-4
Owner/operator: Maritime Central Airways
Registration Number: CF-MCF
Location: 7,2 km W of Issoudun, QC – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 79 / Occupants: 79
Component Affected: AircraftAircraft
Category: Accident
A Douglas DC-4 crashed after losing control during turbulence near Quebec, Canada, resulting in the deaths of all 79 passengers and crew. The aircraft departed London, UK, bound for Toronto with refueling stops in Iceland and Canada, and then flew to Goose Bay, Canada. The flight was diverted to Goose Bay due to weather conditions, and the pilot initiated a VFR flight at 4000 ft, then transitioned to an IFR flight at 6000 ft. A severe cumulonimbus cloud entered the flight path, causing a rapid and uncontrolled descent, culminating in a near-vertical nose-down attitude and impact with the ground. The probable cause was a chain of events triggered by the encounter with a cumulonimbus cloud.A Douglas DC-4 crashed after losing control during turbulence near Quebec, Canada, resulting in the deaths of all 79 passengers and crew. The aircraft departed London, UK, bound for Toronto with refueling stops in Iceland and Canada, and then flew to Goose Bay, Canada. The flight was diverted to Goose Bay due to weather conditions, and the pilot initiated a VFR flight at 4000 ft, then transitioned to an IFR flight at 6000 ft. A severe cumulonimbus cloud entered the flight path, causing a rapid and uncontrolled descent, culminating in a near-vertical nose-down attitude and impact with the ground. The probable cause was a chain of events triggered by the encounter with a cumulonimbus cloud.

Description

A Douglas DC-4 operated by Maritime Central Airways crashed after the flight crew lost of control of the aircraft in turbulence. The aircraft was destroyed and all 79 on board were killed. The flight departed London, U.K. at 21:48 hours GMT (August 10) for a flight to Toronto, Canada with refueling stops at Keflavik, Iceland and Goose Bay, Canada. The aircraft departed Keflavik at 05:12 GMT (August 11) following a 66-minute stop. At 13:20 GMT the aircraft, following receipt of the Montreal weather forecast, advised Goose Bay that it would overfly Goose Bay and proceed to Montreal. Approaching Goose Bay a request for a clearance to cruise at 4000 ft to Lake Eon and at 6000 ft to Montreal was denied, following which the pilot chose to proceed VFR on Airway Red 1 until a clearance was issued at 16:07 GMT for an IFR flight at 6000 ft. The aircraft reached Quebec at 18:07 and then estimated arrival at Montreal at 19:02 GMT. Last radio contact was at 18:10 when Quebec Radio Range Station relayed a message to the aircraft requesting it to contact Montreal Range approaching Rougemont for clearance. The aircraft was flying at about 6000 feet when it entered an active cumulonimbus cloud, including heavy rain and strong gusty winds. In these conditions the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent until it struck the ground in an almost vertical (70 degrees nose down, slightly left wing down) attitude at a speed over 200 kts. PROBABLE CAUSE: “Severe turbulence encountered whilst flying in a cumulonimbus cloud, resulting in a chain of events quickly leading up to a complete loss of control and causing the aircraft to dive to the ground in a near vertical nose-down attitude.”

Primary Cause

Severe turbulence encountered whilst flying in a cumulonimbus cloud, resulting in a chain of events quickly leading up to a complete loss of control and causing the aircraft to dive to the ground in a near vertical nose-down attitude.Severe turbulence encountered whilst flying in a cumulonimbus cloud, resulting in a chain of events quickly leading up to a complete loss of control and causing the aircraft to dive to the ground in a near vertical nose-down attitude.

Share on:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *