Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 14 March 1957
Aircraft Type: Vickers 701 Viscount
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-ALWE
Location: Wythenshawe – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 20 / Occupants: 20
Component Affected: The No2 starboard flap unit.The No2 starboard flap unit.
Category: Accident
A Viscount G-ALWE, during a flight from Amsterdam, experienced a catastrophic crash at Manchester-Ringway Airport after a visual approach. The aircraft broke through low clouds and continued the approach, but entered a shallow right descending turn with a steepening bank angle. It subsequently crashed into houses 85 yards further down the runway. A right wingtip contact with the ground and subsequent crash were observed.A Viscount G-ALWE, during a flight from Amsterdam, experienced a catastrophic crash at Manchester-Ringway Airport after a visual approach. The aircraft broke through low clouds and continued the approach, but entered a shallow right descending turn with a steepening bank angle. It subsequently crashed into houses 85 yards further down the runway. A right wingtip contact with the ground and subsequent crash were observed.

Description

Viscount G-ALWE (the first Viscount 701 type to be manufactured) approached Manchester-Ringway Airport following a flight from Amsterdam. After a GCA (Ground Control Approach) approach, the aircraft broke through the lowest clouds and the crew continued the approach visually. The approach was uneventful until it was about 1 mile short of the runway. The aircraft was seen to enter a shallow right descending turn with a steepening bank angle. The right wingtip touched the ground and the aircraft crashed into houses 85 yards further on. It appeared that the aileron became locked when the no. 2 flap unit of the starboard wing moved away from the trailing edge member following failure of a lug and bolt of the flap fitting. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The fracture, due to fatigue, of he 9/16 inch bolt holding the bottom of the No2 starboard flap unit.”

Primary Cause

Fracture of a 9/16-inch bolt holding the bottom of the No2 starboard flap unit due to fatigue.Fracture of a 9/16-inch bolt holding the bottom of the No2 starboard flap unit due to fatigue.

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