Incident Overview

Date: Friday 30 April 1954
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47A-DL (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Darbhanga Aviation
Registration Number: VT-DEM
Location: 1 km S of Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport (CCU) – ÿ India
Phase of Flight: Initial climb
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 5 / Occupants: 11
Component Affected: Port enginePort engine
Category: Accident
A DC-3 aircraft, number 1, experienced a catastrophic fire immediately after takeoff from Calcutta runway 19R. The aircraft stalled and crashed into trees approximately 1 kilometer past the runway end, likely due to a combination of pilot error and inadequate aircraft response to changing conditions.A DC-3 aircraft, number 1, experienced a catastrophic fire immediately after takeoff from Calcutta runway 19R. The aircraft stalled and crashed into trees approximately 1 kilometer past the runway end, likely due to a combination of pilot error and inadequate aircraft response to changing conditions.

Description

The no. 1 engine of the DC-3 caught fire immediately after takeoff from Calcutta runway 19R. The aircraft failed to gain height, stalled and crashed into trees, about 1 km past the runway end. PROBABLE CAUSE: “a) Delay in feathering after failure of the port engine (due to inexperience of the pilot in emergency procedures), which resulted in a loss of height; b) the subsequent attempt to establish a climb with a nose-high attitude (to get over the obstructions), below the recommended single-engine rate of climb speed, with both gear and flaps up, and c) the progressive loss of airspeed which finally resulted in a stall on a coconut tree. Although there is no doubt that the profuse smoke emanating from the port engine was due to the failure of the engine, it was not possible to determine the primary cause of that failure.”

Source of Information

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19540501&printsec=frontpage&hl=enhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19540501&printsec=frontpage&hl=en

Primary Cause

a) Delay in feathering after failure of the port engine (due to inexperience of the pilot in emergency procedures), which resulted in a loss of height; b) the subsequent attempt to establish a climb with a nose-high attitude (to get over the obstructions), below the recommended single-engine rate of climb speed, with both gear and flaps up, and c) the progressive loss of airspeed which finally resulted in a stall on a coconut tree.a) Delay in feathering after failure of the port engine (due to inexperience of the pilot in emergency procedures), which resulted in a loss of height; b) the subsequent attempt to establish a climb with a nose-high attitude (to get over the obstructions), below the recommended single-engine rate of climb speed, with both gear and flaps up, and c) the progressive loss of airspeed which finally resulted in a stall on a coconut tree.

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