Incident Overview

Date: Monday 25 August 1952
Aircraft Type: Handley Page HP.81 Hermes IVA
Owner/operator: Airwork
Registration Number: G-ALDF
Location: ca 3 km W off Trapani – ÿ Italy
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 7 / Occupants: 57
Component Affected: Inner Engines (Nos. 2 and 3)Inner Engines (Nos. 2 and 3)
Category: Accident
On June 25, 2023, Hermes G-ALDF experienced a significant incident during a flight from Blackbushe to Khartoum via Malta. Around 00:25, two and three engines failed, leading to an immediate ditching of the aircraft off Port of Trapani. The crew initiated emergency procedures, including shutting down engines and using radio equipment for distress signals. The aircraft’s electrical power was depleted, and the remaining engines failed, necessitating a forced landing. The probable cause was a failure of one or both of the two inner engines (Nos. 2 and 3). The incident was attributed to a combination of factors, including a previous accident involving a similar aircraft, inadequate electrical generators, insufficient battery capacity, inadequate crew training, improper emergency procedures, missing or unused life rafts, and failure of lifebelts.On June 25, 2023, Hermes G-ALDF experienced a significant incident during a flight from Blackbushe to Khartoum via Malta. Around 00:25, two and three engines failed, leading to an immediate ditching of the aircraft off Port of Trapani. The crew initiated emergency procedures, including shutting down engines and using radio equipment for distress signals. The aircraft’s electrical power was depleted, and the remaining engines failed, necessitating a forced landing. The probable cause was a failure of one or both of the two inner engines (Nos. 2 and 3). The incident was attributed to a combination of factors, including a previous accident involving a similar aircraft, inadequate electrical generators, insufficient battery capacity, inadequate crew training, improper emergency procedures, missing or unused life rafts, and failure of lifebelts.

Description

Hermes G-ALDF took off from Blackbushe at 19:25 GMT for a flight to Khartoum via Malta. Around 00:25, approaching Sicily, no. 2 and 3 engines problems forced the crew to shut them down and feather both propellers. The only electrical power from the batteries was soon depleted by use of the radio equipment for emergency signals. The remaining two engines also failed, forcing the crew to ditch the aircraft off Port of Trapani. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The probable cause of the accident lay in a failure of one or both of the two inner engines Nos. 2. and 3. The reason for the failure was undetermined. The contributory causes were; a) State of mind arising from the knowledge of another accident, only a short time before, to an aircraft of the same type, which was proved to have been due to power-plant failure. b) Failure of electrical generators when No. 2 and No. 3 engines stopped. c) Batteries inadequate for ensuring normal flight functions and not even sufficient for satisfactory transmission of distress messages. d) Limited experience of the crew and of the hostesses on this type of aircraft. e) Limited training of the crew. f). Emergency procedures not properly followed, particularly by the hostesses. g) Life rafts either missing or not used. h) Failure of lifebelts. The Commission was of the opinion that only one of the two inner engines (Nos. 2 and 3) failed of its own accord and that the stoppage and failure of the other one was caused by an error of the flight engineer.”

Primary Cause

Failure of one or both of the two inner engines (Nos. 2 and 3).Failure of one or both of the two inner engines (Nos. 2 and 3).

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