Incident Overview

Date: Friday 25 September 2015
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando
Owner/operator: Buffalo Airways
Registration Number: C-GTXW
Location: D‚line Airport, NT (YWJ) – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: EngineEngine
Category: Accident
A Buffalo Airways C-46A, C-GTXW, experienced a catastrophic landing due to a failed engine oil scavenge pump. The aircraft was diverted to Tulita, NT (ZFN) due to a lack of suitable landing options, ultimately resulting in a belly landing and destruction.A Buffalo Airways C-46A, C-GTXW, experienced a catastrophic landing due to a failed engine oil scavenge pump. The aircraft was diverted to Tulita, NT (ZFN) due to a lack of suitable landing options, ultimately resulting in a belly landing and destruction.

Description

The Buffalo Airways Curtiss C-46A (C-GTXW) was operating as flight 525 from Yellowknife, NT (YZF) to Norman Wells, NT (YVQ). While en route, approximately 140 nautical miles southeast of Norman Wells at 6500 feet above sea level, the crew noticed a drop in the right engine oil quantity indicator in conjunction with a propeller overspeed. The propeller pitch was adjusted to control the overspeed however, oil quantity indication continued to drop rapidly. A visual confirmation of the right engine nacelle confirmed that oil was escaping via the engine breather vent at an abnormally high rate. The right propeller speed became uncontrollable and the crew completed the “Prop overspeed drill”. However, the propeller did not feather as selected. Several additional attempts were made to feather the propeller before it eventually feathered. The engine was secured and the shutdown checklist completed. The crew elected to divert to Tulita, NT (ZFN), but quickly determined that the descent rate would not permit that as an option. The only other option for diversion was D‚line, NT (YWJ) where weather was reported at half a mile visibility and 300 feet ceiling. An emergency was declared with D‚line radio. BFL525 was able to land at D‚line however, the landing gear was not selected down to prevent further loss of airspeed resulting in a belly landing approximately midpoint of runway 08. The aircraft continued off the end of the runway coming to a stop approximately 700 feet beyond the threshold. The crew evacuated the aircraft sustaining no injuries however, the aircraft was destroyed. Buffalo Airways’ initial investigation revealed the engine oil scavenge pump had failed.

Source of Information

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/buffalo-airways-plane-deline-1.3244335, http://www.myyellowknifenow.com/8359/breaking-plane-crashes-in-deline-no-fatalies-reported/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/buffalo-airways-plane-deline-1.3244335, http://www.myyellowknifenow.com/8359/breaking-plane-crashes-in-deline-no-fatalies-reported/

Primary Cause

Engine oil scavenge pump failure.Engine oil scavenge pump failure.

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