Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 19 June 2010
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-3C
Owner/operator: Air Service Berlin
Registration Number: D-CXXX
Location: Berlin-Sch”nefeld Airport (SXF) – ÿ Germany
Phase of Flight: Initial climb
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 28
Component Affected: DC-3C Aircraft ? Specifically, the left engine, power levers, rudder pedals, throttle, and control column.DC-3C Aircraft ? Specifically, the left engine, power levers, rudder pedals, throttle, and control column.
Category: Accident
A Douglas DC-3C airplane, registered D-CXXX, experienced a forced landing near Berlin-Sch”nefeld Airport (SXF) due to a pilot error involving power lever adjustments and engine management. The aircraft, operating as a sightseeing flight, deviated from standard procedures. The pilot, acting as the handling pilot, initially adjusted the power levers to a higher setting, then reduced them to a lower setting. A loss of left engine power, coupled with rudder application and a subsequent attempt to maintain directional control, resulted in a rapid descent and subsequent uncontrolled maneuvers. The pilot initiated a controlled descent, ultimately deploying emergency procedures, including pulling levers, reducing throttle, and activating the feather button. The aircraft sustained significant damage during the landing, including a high sink rate and a tendency to rotate to the left. The incident involved a serious injury to the co-pilot and minor injuries to passengers and flight attendants.A Douglas DC-3C airplane, registered D-CXXX, experienced a forced landing near Berlin-Sch”nefeld Airport (SXF) due to a pilot error involving power lever adjustments and engine management. The aircraft, operating as a sightseeing flight, deviated from standard procedures. The pilot, acting as the handling pilot, initially adjusted the power levers to a higher setting, then reduced them to a lower setting. A loss of left engine power, coupled with rudder application and a subsequent attempt to maintain directional control, resulted in a rapid descent and subsequent uncontrolled maneuvers. The pilot initiated a controlled descent, ultimately deploying emergency procedures, including pulling levers, reducing throttle, and activating the feather button. The aircraft sustained significant damage during the landing, including a high sink rate and a tendency to rotate to the left. The incident involved a serious injury to the co-pilot and minor injuries to passengers and flight attendants.

Description

A Douglas DC-3C airplane, registered D-CXXX, sustained substantial damage in a forced landing near Berlin-Sch”nefeld Airport (SXF), Germany. The airplane, operated by Air Service Berlin was departing on a 35-minute sightseeing flight over Berlin. According to both pilots’ statements, the co-pilot, acting as the handling pilot, advanced the power levers initially to about 30 inches of manifold pressure. After that, the PIC adjusted the power setting to 41 inches of manifold pressure. The aircraft took off at a speed of approximately 85 knots. Upon the handling pilot’s command “positive climb, gear up,” the PIC leaned down to the right to operate the landing gear levers. At this time, both pilots heard loud banging noises coming from the direction of the left engine. According to the handling co-pilot, he noticed a power loss in the left engine, applied right rudder pedal to maintain direction, and attempted to establish a right bank. The PIC stated that, due to the noises, he looked at the engine instruments and observed a momentary “full swing” of the left engine. When he individually checked the engine instrument displays, all were within the normal range except for the manifold pressure of the left engine, which had dropped to 30 inches. When he looked out of the left window at the engine, he heard a loud bang again and saw the engine shaking. According to the PIC, he then pushed both power levers to full throttle, but the left engine’s manifold pressure remained at 30 inches. The handling pilot reported that, while flying straight at a speed of about 85 knots with minimal climb of the aircraft, he fully applied the right rudder pedal and informed the PIC. Later, he slightly reduced the pedal deflection and allowed the aircraft to enter a gentle left turn. At this point, the aircraft commander decided to shut down the left engine, pulled back the throttle and propeller levers of the left engine, and activated the feather button. When the PIC noticed the stopped propeller out of the corner of his eye, he exclaimed “my controls,” taking control of the aircraft. At that moment, the speed was 80 knots. The co-pilot stated that there was then a power loss, and the aircraft abruptly descended. The PIC described feeling a “jolt” and noticed that the speed decreased suddenly. According to the PIC, the aircraft simultaneously had a strong tendency to roll to the left. He tried to maintain the speed above 65 knots and pushed the right throttle lever further forward, but there was no effect. The aircraft had a high sink rate and a very strong tendency to rotate around the longitudinal axis to the left. Just before touchdown, the PIC pulled on the control column to land with the tailwheel first. During the forced landing in a construction site, the co-pilot was seriously injured, and five passengers and the flight attendant were slightly injured. The aircraft suffered severe damage.

Source of Information

http://www.bz-berlin.de/aktuell/berlin/rosinenbomber-so-lief-der-crash-ab-article887800.html, http://dmm.travel/news/artikel/lesen/2010/06/rosinenbomber-von-air-service-berlin-ging-zu-bruch-29547/, https://www.bfu-web.de/DE/Publikationen/Bulletins/2010/Bulletin2010-06.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1http://www.bz-berlin.de/aktuell/berlin/rosinenbomber-so-lief-der-crash-ab-article887800.html, http://dmm.travel/news/artikel/lesen/2010/06/rosinenbomber-von-air-service-berlin-ging-zu-bruch-29547/, https://www.bfu-web.de/DE/Publikationen/Bulletins/2010/Bulletin2010-06.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1

Primary Cause

Pilot error and improper power lever adjustment during a critical phase of flight, leading to loss of engine power and subsequent uncontrolled maneuvers.Pilot error and improper power lever adjustment during a critical phase of flight, leading to loss of engine power and subsequent uncontrolled maneuvers.

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