Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 1 April 1990
Aircraft Type: Armstrong Whitworth AW-650 Argosy 222
Owner/operator: SAFE Air
Registration Number: ZK-SAF
Location: Blenheim-Woodbourne Airport (BHE) – ÿ New Zealand
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Left main undercarriageLeft main undercarriage
Category: Accident
An Argosy cargo plane experienced an aborted approach to Wellington Airport due to a collapsed left main undercarriage. The plane then diverted to Blenheim-Woodbourne Airport, utilizing the SAFE Air engineering base. A failure in the left main undercarriage, caused by a seized piston rod through scoring of the spring housing, resulted in a side-run off the runway.An Argosy cargo plane experienced an aborted approach to Wellington Airport due to a collapsed left main undercarriage. The plane then diverted to Blenheim-Woodbourne Airport, utilizing the SAFE Air engineering base. A failure in the left main undercarriage, caused by a seized piston rod through scoring of the spring housing, resulted in a side-run off the runway.

Description

The crew of the Argosy cargo plane aborted the approach to their destination of Wellington Airport because the left hand undercarriage failed to lock down. It was decided to divert to Blenheim-Woodbourne Airport (BHE) where the SAFE Air engineering base was located. During landing rollout the left main undercarriage collapsed and the airplane veered off the side of runway 25. The failure of the left main undercarriage to fully extend was caused by the seizure of the piston rod within the undercarriage jack assembly. The piston rod and the spring housing through which it passed had become scored, eventually resulting in the seizure. The piston rod had been installed, new, in the jack assembly some seven months earlier and had completed 787 landings. Further investigation found that the synthetic wiper ring had been installed incorrectly and would allow foreign material to find its way into the spring housing when the undercarriage was retracted. Additionally, hydraulic components on the undercarriage may have become contaminated during cleaning in an inadequately filtered cleaning booth, which was also used for general cleaning involving the use of abrasive pads.

Source of Information

http://www.kiwiaircraftimages.com/argosy.htmlhttp://www.kiwiaircraftimages.com/argosy.html

Primary Cause

Seized piston rod within the undercarriage jack assembly.Seized piston rod within the undercarriage jack assembly.

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