Incident Overview

Date: Friday 27 November 1987
Aircraft Type: Cessna 208 Caravan I
Owner/operator: Skyferry
Registration Number: ZK-SFB
Location: off Haumuri Bluffs – ÿ New Zealand
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Aircraft AirframeAircraft Airframe
Category: Accident
A Cessna Caravan ZK-SFB experienced a catastrophic accident during a cargo flight between Wellington and Christchurch. The pilot, who had worked for 18 hours prior to the flight, was soaked by rain while loading and unloading cargo, and was deprived of a proper meal break. Upon takeoff, the aircraft climbed to 11,000 feet and encountered severe icing conditions. The lack of airframe de-icing equipment resulted in a stall, leading to a spin and subsequent crash into the sea off the Kairoura Coast.A Cessna Caravan ZK-SFB experienced a catastrophic accident during a cargo flight between Wellington and Christchurch. The pilot, who had worked for 18 hours prior to the flight, was soaked by rain while loading and unloading cargo, and was deprived of a proper meal break. Upon takeoff, the aircraft climbed to 11,000 feet and encountered severe icing conditions. The lack of airframe de-icing equipment resulted in a stall, leading to a spin and subsequent crash into the sea off the Kairoura Coast.

Description

Cessna Caravan ZK-SFB was one of two Caravans being used for cargo flights between Wellington (WLG) and Christchurch (CHC). The pilot on one of these flights had worked for 18 hours before the accident, had loaded and unloaded by hand some ten tons of freight and was soaked by rain while doing so because no foul weather gear was provided. Also he did not have a proper meal break before the flight and was eating sweets to sustain himself. After departure the aircraft climbed to an altitude of 11000 feet. Since the pilot had no oxygen indoctrination course, he would have been mildly hypoxic. Around midnight the aircraft encountered severe icing. The aircraft had no airframe de-icing equipment and the airspeed dropped until it stalled. The Caravan entered a spin and crashed into the sea off the Kaikoura Coast.

Primary Cause

Lack of adequate airframe de-icing equipment and insufficient meal break during a critical flight.Lack of adequate airframe de-icing equipment and insufficient meal break during a critical flight.

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