Incident Overview

Date: Monday 20 October 1986
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-134A
Owner/operator: Aeroflot, North Kavkaz Civil Aviation Directorate
Registration Number: CCCP-65766
Location: Kuybyshev Airport (KUF) – ÿ Russia
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 70 / Occupants: 94
Component Affected: Aircraft Structure (specifically, the left wing)Aircraft Structure (specifically, the left wing)
Category: Accident
A Soviet-registered Tu-134A aircraft, scheduled for a regional flight from Sverdlovsk to Kuybyshev and Grozny, experienced a catastrophic landing due to a critical error in the pilot’s decision-making. The pilot initiated a blind landing procedure, despite restrictions, and subsequently lost control, resulting in a hard landing and significant damage.A Soviet-registered Tu-134A aircraft, scheduled for a regional flight from Sverdlovsk to Kuybyshev and Grozny, experienced a catastrophic landing due to a critical error in the pilot’s decision-making. The pilot initiated a blind landing procedure, despite restrictions, and subsequently lost control, resulting in a hard landing and significant damage.

Description

Aeroflot flight 6502 was a scheduled service from Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg) to Kuybyshev (now Samara) and Grozny in the Soviet Union. The Tu-134A took off from Sverdlovsk at 14:33 hours Moscow Time. Descent was started at 15:31 hours and the flight crew decided to close the window blinds on the captain’s side to carry out a blind landing for training purposes. The aircraft was positioned for an approach to runway 15 and the approach was flown above the glide slope, but within limits. At decision height the captain decided to continue the approach. Despite the fact that it was not allowed to carry out a blind landing on this flight, the copilot or engineer did not intervene. The aircraft crossed the runway centreline at a height of 10 meters and one second before landing, the blinds were opened by the engineer. But this time was too short for the pilot to transition from instrument to visual flight. The aircraft touched down hard, 132 m past the runway threshold at a vertical speed of 5 m/s. This translated to 4.8 g. The left wing collapsed and spilled fuel was ignited. The plane then rolled around the longitudinal axis at a distance of 214 m from the point of touch down. The main part of the aircraft came to a stop 70 m to the left of the runway axis and caught fire.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=73https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=73

Primary Cause

Pilot error and improper implementation of a blind landing procedure.Pilot error and improper implementation of a blind landing procedure.

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