Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 14 June 1986
Aircraft Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300
Owner/operator: Canadian Armed Forces
Registration Number: 13807
Location: 74 km W of Calgary, AB – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 8 / Occupants: 8
Component Affected: Cessna 182R SkylaneCessna 182R Skylane
Category: Accident
On June 6, 1986, a Cessna 182R Skylane disappeared during a survey flight over Kananaskis County, Alberta, Canada, as part of a project monitoring bighorn sheep. A pilot (26) and biologist (34) were on board. Later that day, a Cessna 185 with three on board left Calgary Airport to look for the overdue aircraft. The Cessna 185 also went missing. Search and rescue operations with multiple aircraft and ground parties were initiated. On June 9th, the Cessna 185 was located on Mt. Lougheed at an elevation of about 10000 feet. The Canadian Armed Forces also joined the search, supplying a DHC-6 Twin Otter (13807) with a crew of three and five trained observers. During the search on June 14th, the Twin Otter struck Cox Hill at 5900 ft, killing all on board. This accident was caused by a freak optical illusion, where color of rocks in mountain combined with sun angle at the time of the crash to make a large ledge, impossible to see. The missing Cessna 182 was eventually found on Mount Kidd on 18 June 1986.On June 6, 1986, a Cessna 182R Skylane disappeared during a survey flight over Kananaskis County, Alberta, Canada, as part of a project monitoring bighorn sheep. A pilot (26) and biologist (34) were on board. Later that day, a Cessna 185 with three on board left Calgary Airport to look for the overdue aircraft. The Cessna 185 also went missing. Search and rescue operations with multiple aircraft and ground parties were initiated. On June 9th, the Cessna 185 was located on Mt. Lougheed at an elevation of about 10000 feet. The Canadian Armed Forces also joined the search, supplying a DHC-6 Twin Otter (13807) with a crew of three and five trained observers. During the search on June 14th, the Twin Otter struck Cox Hill at 5900 ft, killing all on board. This accident was caused by a freak optical illusion, where color of rocks in mountain combined with sun angle at the time of the crash to make a large ledge, impossible to see. The missing Cessna 182 was eventually found on Mount Kidd on 18 June 1986.

Description

On June 6, 1986, a Cessna 182R Skylane went missing during a survey flight over Kananaskis County, Alberta, Canada as part of a project monitoring bighorn sheep. A pilot (26) and biologist (34) were on board. Later that day a Cessna 185 with three on board left Calgary Airport to look for the overdue aircraft. The Cessna 185 also went missing. Search and rescue operations with multiple aircraft and ground parties were initiated. On June 9th the Cessna 185 was located on Mt. Lougheed at an elevation of about 10000 feet. The Canadian Armed Forces also joined the search, supplying a DHC-6 Twin Otter (13807) with a crew of three and five trained observers. During the search on June 14th, the Twin Otter struck Cox Hill at 5900 ft, killing all on board. This accident was caused by a freak optical illusion. Color of rocks in mountain combined with sun angle at the time of the crash to make a large ledge, impossible to see. The missing Cessna 182 was eventually found on Mount Kidd on 18 June 1986.

Primary Cause

Optical illusion ? a large ledge formed by the combination of rock color and sun angle, rendering the missing aircraft visible.Optical illusion ? a large ledge formed by the combination of rock color and sun angle, rendering the missing aircraft visible.

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