Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 23 June 1985
Aircraft Type: Embraer EMB-110P Bandeirante
Owner/operator: TABA – Transportes A‚reos da Bacia Amaz“nica
Registration Number: PT-GJN
Location: 1 km from Juara Airport, MT (JUA) – ÿ Brazil
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 17 / Occupants: 17
Component Affected: Fuel injection nozzle and compressor turbine vane ring.Fuel injection nozzle and compressor turbine vane ring.
Category: Accident
A Bandeirante aircraft experienced a significant engine failure during a takeoff, resulting in a stall and subsequent crash. A faulty fuel injection nozzle caused a blow torch effect, leading to compressor turbine vane ring damage and thermal fatigue. This imbalance ruptured the starting control bypass fuel return, ultimately causing the engine to stall and crash 1 km short of the runway.A Bandeirante aircraft experienced a significant engine failure during a takeoff, resulting in a stall and subsequent crash. A faulty fuel injection nozzle caused a blow torch effect, leading to compressor turbine vane ring damage and thermal fatigue. This imbalance ruptured the starting control bypass fuel return, ultimately causing the engine to stall and crash 1 km short of the runway.

Description

A no. 1 engine faulty fuel injection nozzle caused a blow torch effect, damaging compressor turbine vane ring and causing thermal fatigue and loss of one of the turbine blades. The resulting imbalance ruptured the starting control bypass fuel return. The engine was shut down and an emergency landing attempted on a nearby runway. The Bandeirante stalled however and crashed 1 km short of the runway.

Primary Cause

Faulty fuel injection nozzle and subsequent blow torch effect.Faulty fuel injection nozzle and subsequent blow torch effect.

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