Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 4 December 1984
Aircraft Type: Airbus A300C4-620
Owner/operator: Kuwait Airways
Registration Number: 9K-AHG
Location: Tehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR) – ÿ Iran
Phase of Flight: En route
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 161
Component Affected: AircraftAircraft
Category: Unlawful Interference
On December 9, 1984, a hijacking occurred involving a Pakistani-registered aircraft en route from Dubai (DXB) to Karachi (KHI). Four heavily armed Arabs hijacked the aircraft and transported 153 passengers and crew to Tehran (THR). The hijackers demanded the release of 17 prisoners, jailed in Kuwait for bomb attacks on U.S. and French installations. The aircraft remained in Tehran for six days, during which the hijackers subjected passengers and crew to beatings and torture, resulting in the deaths of two American passengers. Kuwait authorities refused to release the militants, and the hijacking concluded with Iranian security forces boarding the aircraft.On December 9, 1984, a hijacking occurred involving a Pakistani-registered aircraft en route from Dubai (DXB) to Karachi (KHI). Four heavily armed Arabs hijacked the aircraft and transported 153 passengers and crew to Tehran (THR). The hijackers demanded the release of 17 prisoners, jailed in Kuwait for bomb attacks on U.S. and French installations. The aircraft remained in Tehran for six days, during which the hijackers subjected passengers and crew to beatings and torture, resulting in the deaths of two American passengers. Kuwait authorities refused to release the militants, and the hijacking concluded with Iranian security forces boarding the aircraft.

Description

After a refueling stop in Dubai (DXB) while en-route to Karachi (KHI), the aircraft was hijacked to Tehran (THR) by four heavily armed Arabs. Over the next six days the hijackers released 153 passengers and crew in several groups. The hijackers demanded the release of 17 prisoners, jailed in Kuwait for bomb attacks on U.S. and French installations. While the aircraft was in Tehran, the hijackers beat and tortured at least six passengers and killed two American passengers. Kuwait authorities refused to release the militants from jail. The hijacking ended on December 9, 1984 when Iranian security forces boarded the aircraft and overpowered the hijackers. The hijackers were believed to have been linked to the Iraqi underground organization “Al Dawa”.

Primary Cause

Hijacking of an aircraft by four heavily armed Arabs.Hijacking of an aircraft by four heavily armed Arabs.

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