Incident Overview

Date: Monday 2 March 1981
Aircraft Type: Boeing 720-030B
Owner/operator: Pakistan International Airlines – PIA
Registration Number: AP-AZP
Location: Kabul, Damascus – ÿ Syria
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Unknown
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 144
Component Affected: Commercial aircraftCommercial aircraft
Category: Unlawful Interference
On March 8, a group of hijackers diverted a commercial aircraft to Damascus, Syria, demanding the release of individuals held by the Pakistani government and threatening to blow up the plane or shoot passengers. After several days, they surrendered, lasting approximately 12 days and 10 hours. The hijacking involved repeated demands for the release of 55 individuals, which was finally settled on 55, leading to the hijackers’ surrender.On March 8, a group of hijackers diverted a commercial aircraft to Damascus, Syria, demanding the release of individuals held by the Pakistani government and threatening to blow up the plane or shoot passengers. After several days, they surrendered, lasting approximately 12 days and 10 hours. The hijacking involved repeated demands for the release of 55 individuals, which was finally settled on 55, leading to the hijackers’ surrender.

Description

Prior to reaching Peshawar, the hijackers reported to be armed with pistols and explosives required that the aircraft divert to Kabul. Afghanistan. They claimed to belong to a group opposed to the current Pakistan government and they demanded the release of a large number of persons being held by the Pakistani government. They threatened to blow up the plane and/or shoot the passengers if their demands were not met. Over the next several days some of the passengers were released and one male passenger was shot and thrown off the aircraft. He died later. On March 8, the aircraft flew to Damascus. Syria. Several deadlines were set and passed without incident or were extended. The hijackers more than once changed their demands as to the number of persons they wanted released. Finally they settled on 55 and Pakistan agreed when the hijackers threatened to shoot the U.S. citizens aboard. On March 14 after the Libyans refused to allow them to land 54 of the 55 were flown to Syria. The hijackers then surrendered. This hijacking lasted approximately 12 days and 10 hours, the longest to date.

Source of Information

http://historyofpia.com/hijackings.htmhttp://historyofpia.com/hijackings.htm

Primary Cause

Political and governmental pressure exerted by a group opposed to the current Pakistan government.Political and governmental pressure exerted by a group opposed to the current Pakistan government.

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