Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 22 March 1979
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-134A
Owner/operator: Aeroflot / Latvia
Registration Number: CCCP-65031
Location: 1,5 km NE of Liepaya Airport (LPX) – ÿ Latvia
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 4 / Occupants: 5
Component Affected: Aircraft Control Systems (Autopilot, Control Levers, Power Levers)Aircraft Control Systems (Autopilot, Control Levers, Power Levers)
Category: Accident
A Tupolev 134 aircraft experienced a catastrophic accident during an en-route stop in Liepaya, Russia, resulting in a significant loss of life and property. The aircraft rapidly descended due to an unstabilized approach, exceeding its glide slope and causing a rapid descent. The crew attempted to regain control but failed, leading to a collision with trees and subsequent crash into a railway embankment. The incident highlights critical factors including weather conditions, aircraft overload, and a failure to adequately assess and mitigate potential hazards during an emergency landing.A Tupolev 134 aircraft experienced a catastrophic accident during an en-route stop in Liepaya, Russia, resulting in a significant loss of life and property. The aircraft rapidly descended due to an unstabilized approach, exceeding its glide slope and causing a rapid descent. The crew attempted to regain control but failed, leading to a collision with trees and subsequent crash into a railway embankment. The incident highlights critical factors including weather conditions, aircraft overload, and a failure to adequately assess and mitigate potential hazards during an emergency landing.

Description

The Tupolev 134 departed Omsk on a cargo flight to Liepaya with an en-route stop at Gorkiy (now Nizhniy Novgorod). The crew carried out an approach at night in conditions of snow and rain (visibility 900 meters). The approach was unstabilized and the plane descended too fast, below the glide slope. At a height of 180 m the crew switched off the autopilot. The plane had deviated to the right of the localizer, and the vertical speed has increased up to 8 m/s. The crew tried to establish visual contact to the ground and to banked to the left. At height of 60 m the power levers were advanced to takeoff thrust, but was already too late. At 00:57 (Moscow time) the Tu-134 clipped trees 1690 m from the runway threshold and 155 m to the right of its extended centerline at height of 10-12 m. Then it turned left, banking 45-degrees and crashed into a railway embankment at height of 2 m, disintegrated and caught fire. The air traffic controller had allowed the landing when the weather was below minima. Also, the plane had been overloaded by 752 kg and the center of gravity was past the maximum forward limit.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttps://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Unstable approach conditions, inadequate pilot response to a critical situation, and a combination of factors including aircraft overload and a failure to maintain proper control during a descent.Unstable approach conditions, inadequate pilot response to a critical situation, and a combination of factors including aircraft overload and a failure to maintain proper control during a descent.

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