Incident Overview

Date: Friday 2 December 1977
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-154A
Owner/operator: Libyan Arab Airlines, lsf Balkan Bulgarian Airlines
Registration Number: LZ-BTN
Location: near Benghazi – ÿ Libya
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 59 / Occupants: 165
Component Affected: Tupolev 154 aircraftTupolev 154 aircraft
Category: Accident
A Tupolev 154 aircraft carrying pilgrims to Mecca experienced a forced landing at Benghazi due to heavy fog, resulting in fuel exhaustion. The crew lacked an alternate airport, necessitating a landing at LZ-BTN.A Tupolev 154 aircraft carrying pilgrims to Mecca experienced a forced landing at Benghazi due to heavy fog, resulting in fuel exhaustion. The crew lacked an alternate airport, necessitating a landing at LZ-BTN.

Description

Landing at Benghazi wasn’t possible due to heavy fog. When the crew weren’t able to locate the alternate airport, they ran out of fuel. A forced landing was carried out. LZ-BTN was one of 6 Tupolev 154s leased by Libyan Arab Airlines from Balkan Bulgarian Airlines for Hadj pilgrim flights to Mecca.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttps://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Heavy fog prevented the location of an alternate airport.Heavy fog prevented the location of an alternate airport.

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