Incident Overview

Date: Friday 15 August 1975
Aircraft Type: Yakovlev Yak-40
Owner/operator: Aeroflot / Azerbaijan
Registration Number: CCCP-87323
Location: 4 km S of Krasnovodsk Airport (KRW) – ÿ Turkmenistan
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 23 / Occupants: 38
Component Affected: Aircraft fuselage and right wing and right engine.Aircraft fuselage and right wing and right engine.
Category: Accident
A Yak-40 aircraft experienced a catastrophic crash during a night approach to Krasnovodsk Airport due to a severe downdraft. The aircraft lost altitude and speed, resulting in a stall and subsequent fuselage impact against a cliff. The impact caused a fire, and the right wing and engine separated, leading to a crash into another cliff.A Yak-40 aircraft experienced a catastrophic crash during a night approach to Krasnovodsk Airport due to a severe downdraft. The aircraft lost altitude and speed, resulting in a stall and subsequent fuselage impact against a cliff. The impact caused a fire, and the right wing and engine separated, leading to a crash into another cliff.

Description

During a night time approach to Krasnovodsk Airport, the Yak-40 entered an area with a strong downdraught (at least 5 m/s). The aircraft was flying at a height of about 300 metres, some 5-8 km before the runway. Speed and height was lost and the airplane came close to a stall, banking heavily. Eventually the fuselage hit a cliff on the coast 4,700 metres before the runway threshold, 159 metres above sea level and 79 metres above runway level. The right wing and the right engine separated, the aircraft bounced off and crashed into another cliff. A fire erupted.

Source of Information

http://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=114, https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttp://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=114, https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Severe downdraft conditions significantly reduced aircraft performance, leading to loss of altitude and speed.Severe downdraft conditions significantly reduced aircraft performance, leading to loss of altitude and speed.

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