Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 23 May 1948
Aircraft Type: Curtiss C-46 Commando
Owner/operator: Heyl Ha’Avir (Israeli Air Force)
Registration Number: RX-136
Location: S of Latrun – ÿ Israel
Phase of Flight: Unknown
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants:
Component Affected: C-46 and L-049 Constellations aircraft.C-46 and L-049 Constellations aircraft.
Category: Accident
On September 1, 1948, a Pan American Airlines (LAPSA) aircraft carrying C-46 and L-049 Constellations was intercepted by Israeli agents in the United States. The aircraft was used as a cover for the acquisition of aircraft by Israeli operatives during a period of heightened tensions following the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. The aircraft flew from Czech Republic to Israel, carrying bombs and a Czech fighter plane. The aircraft crashed south of Latrun, resulting in the loss of the navigator and the destruction of the fuselage.On September 1, 1948, a Pan American Airlines (LAPSA) aircraft carrying C-46 and L-049 Constellations was intercepted by Israeli agents in the United States. The aircraft was used as a cover for the acquisition of aircraft by Israeli operatives during a period of heightened tensions following the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. The aircraft flew from Czech Republic to Israel, carrying bombs and a Czech fighter plane. The aircraft crashed south of Latrun, resulting in the loss of the navigator and the destruction of the fuselage.

Description

Because of the 1948-1949 Arab-Israeli conflict the USA had enforced an arms embargo on a.o. Israel. Thus, the Panamanian airline LAPSA (Lineas A‚reas de Panama) was used as a cover for the acquisition of ten C-46 and three L-049 Constellations, by Israeli agents in the USA during late 1947/early 1948. Two C-46s still registered with LAPSA (RX-130 and RX-136) flew from Zatec, Czech Republic to Israel carrying bombs and a Czech fighter plane. A thick fog enveloped Ekron and people on the ground lit fires to guide in the cargo planes. RX-130 landed uneventfully, but RX-136, headed instead for Tel Aviv-Yafo-Sde-Dov Airport. The gunners at that field did not expect an inbound flight and opened fire at the C-46 through the fog. Having abandoned the landing and flying through the countryside, RX-136 crashed on a gentle slope south of Latrun. The S-199 fuselage broke free on impact and slid forward into the cockpit, killing the navigator.

Primary Cause

Covert acquisition of aircraft by Israeli agents during the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict.Covert acquisition of aircraft by Israeli agents during the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict.

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