Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 21 January 1939
Aircraft Type: Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat Mk II
Owner/operator: Imperial Airways
Registration Number: G-ADUU
Location: 460 km SE off Port Washington, Long Island, NY – ÿ Atlantic Ocean
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 13
Component Affected: Two inner engines and partial outboard enginesTwo inner engines and partial outboard engines
Category: Accident
A Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat, ‘Cavalier’, experienced a catastrophic loss of power due to carburetor icing during severe weather. The aircraft turned back towards Port Washington, attempting to regain favorable conditions, but was unable to do so, resulting in a complete loss of power and subsequent sinking.A Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat, ‘Cavalier’, experienced a catastrophic loss of power due to carburetor icing during severe weather. The aircraft turned back towards Port Washington, attempting to regain favorable conditions, but was unable to do so, resulting in a complete loss of power and subsequent sinking.

Description

The Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat, named “Cavalier” took off at 10.38 a.m. About two hours later the captain decided to climb through a high cumulus cloud. While in clouds the engine power began to drop. He turned back towards Port Washington, hoping to regain a clear patch and thus cruise in more favourable conditions, but found that too much height had been lost to regain this patch and turned back on to his original course. Flying in severe weather the airplane suffered a complete loss of power of the two inner engines and partial loss of power in the outboard engines. This was caused by carburettor icing. A forced landing was carried out and the flying boat sank. The tanker Esso Baytown was the first vessel to reach the scene of the accident and by midnight was able to report that she had picked up ten of the thirteen persons on board.

Primary Cause

Carburator icingCarburator icing

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